for w := 0; w < whereCount; w++ {
				s = s.clone()
				s.AddClause(clause.Where{
					Exprs: s.BuildCondition(fmt.Sprintf("where%d", w)),
				})
			}

			s1 := s.clone()
			s1.AddClause(clause.Where{
				Exprs: s.BuildCondition("FINAL1"),
			})
			s2 := s.clone()
			s2.AddClause(clause.Where{
				Exprs: s.BuildCondition("FINAL2"),
			})

			if reflect.DeepEqual(s1.Clauses["WHERE"], s2.Clauses["WHERE"]) {

	} else {
		clause.Expression = s
	}
}

// CommaExpression represents a group of expressions separated by commas.
type CommaExpression struct {
	Exprs []Expression
}

func (comma CommaExpression) Build(builder Builder) {
	for idx, expr := range comma.Exprs {
		if idx > 0 {
			_, _ = builder.WriteString(", ")
		}
		expr.Build(builder)
	}

					if c, ok := cond.(clause.IN); ok && len(c.Values) == 0 {
						withoutConditions = true
						break
					}
				}

				if !withoutConditions && db.AddError(tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds}).Delete(modelValue).Error) != nil {
					return
				}
			case schema.Many2Many:
				var (
					queryConds     = make([]clause.Expression, 0, len(rel.References))

				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `name` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Expression: clause.CommaExpression{
					Exprs: []clause.Expression{
						clause.NamedExpr{"?", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: "id"}}},
						clause.NamedExpr{"?", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: "name"}}},

			optimizer.ModifyStatement(tx.Statement)
		} else {
			whereConds = append(whereConds, cond)
		}
	}

	if len(whereConds) > 0 {
		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: tx.Statement.BuildCondition(whereConds[0], whereConds[1:]...)})
	}
	return
}

var tableRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:.+? AS (\w+)\s*(?:$|,)|^\w+\s+(\w+)$)`)

	for idx, column := range groupBy.Columns {
		if idx > 0 {
			builder.WriteByte(',')
		}

		builder.WriteQuoted(column)
	}

	if len(groupBy.Having) > 0 {
		builder.WriteString(" HAVING ")
		Where{Exprs: groupBy.Having}.Build(builder)
	}
}

// MergeClause merge group by clause
func (groupBy GroupBy) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(GroupBy); ok {

	} else {
		if join.Type != "" {
			builder.WriteString(string(join.Type))
			builder.WriteByte(' ')
		}

		builder.WriteString("JOIN ")
		builder.WriteQuoted(join.Table)

		if len(join.ON.Exprs) > 0 {
			builder.WriteString(" ON ")
			join.ON.Build(builder)
		} else if len(join.Using) > 0 {
			builder.WriteString(" USING (")
			for idx, c := range join.Using {
				if idx > 0 {
					builder.WriteByte(',')

				if where, ok := cs.Expression.(clause.Where); ok {
					if len(where.Exprs) == 1 {
						if orConds, ok := where.Exprs[0].(clause.OrConditions); ok {
							if len(orConds.Exprs) == 1 {
								where.Exprs[0] = clause.AndConditions(orConds)
							}
						}
					}
					conds = append(conds, clause.And(where.Exprs...))
				} else if cs.Expression != nil {
					conds = append(conds, cs.Expression)
				}

		tx = tx.Session(&Session{QueryFields: true}).Clauses(clause.From{Joins: []clause.Join{{
			Table: clause.Table{Name: association.Relationship.JoinTable.Table},
			ON:    clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds},
		}}})
	} else {
		tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds})
	}

	return tx

		if withCondition {
			if _, withSoftDelete := db.Statement.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"]; withSoftDelete {
				whereClause, _ := where.Expression.(clause.Where)
				withCondition = len(whereClause.Exprs) > 1
			}
		}
		if !withCondition {
			db.AddError(gorm.ErrMissingWhereClause)
		}
		return
	}
}

type visitMap = map[reflect.Value]bool