}

  private fun testToUrl(
    codePoint: Int,
    encoding: UrlComponentEncodingTester.Encoding,
    component: Component,
  ) {
    val encoded = encoding.encode(codePoint)
    val httpUrl = component.urlString(encoded).toHttpUrl()
    val javaNetUrl = httpUrl.toUrl()
    if (javaNetUrl.toString() != javaNetUrl.toString()) {
      fail("Encoding $component $codePoint using $encoding")
    }
  }

    }

    /**
     * Encodes an object name to a URL-safe base64 string.
     *
     * @param objectName the object name to encode
     * @return base64 encoded string
     */
    protected static String encodeId(final String objectName) {
        if (objectName == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }

        byte[] dest = new byte[5];

        int encodedLen = encodable.encode(dest, 0);

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(3, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be equal to the specified length");

        // Verify content
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 }, dest, "Encoded bytes should match the expected subset");
    }

    @Test

        buffer.append("=");
        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Decodes the supplied Base-64 encoded string.
     *
     * @param string The Base-64 encoded string that is to be decoded.
     * @return A <code>byte[]</code> containing the decoded data block.
     */
    public static byte[] decode(final String string) {
        final int length = string.length();
        if (length == 0) {

    val decoded = CertificateAdapters.time.fromDer(generalizedTimeDer)
    val encoded = CertificateAdapters.time.toDer(decoded)

    assertThat(decoded).isEqualTo(date("2050-01-01T00:00:00.000+0000").time)
    assertThat(encoded).isEqualTo(generalizedTimeDer)
  }

  /**
   * Conforming applications MUST be able to process validity dates that are encoded in either
   * UTCTime or GeneralizedTime.

        dstOut.enc_ndr_long(1); // Non-null pointer for totalentries
        totalentries.encode(dstOut); // Encode the totalentries

        dstOut.enc_ndr_long(0); // Simulate retval

        // Use the encoded data for decoding
        NdrBuffer srcOut = new NdrBuffer(encodeBufferOut, 0);
        decodedEnumEx.decode_out(srcOut);

        assertEquals(0, decodedEnumEx.retval);
        assertEquals(info.level, decodedEnumEx.info.level);

     */
    int encode(byte[] dst, int dstIndex);

    /**
     * Returns the size in bytes that this object will occupy when encoded.
     *
     * @return the encoded size
     */
    int size();

   * @param encoded The serialized trie.
   * @param start An index in the encoded serialized trie to begin reading characters from.
   * @param builder A map builder to which all entries will be added.
   * @return The number of characters consumed from {@code encoded}.
   */
  private static int doParseTrieToBuilder(
      Deque<CharSequence> stack,
      CharSequence encoded,
      int start,

        // Encode multiple times
        byte[] buffer1 = new byte[100];
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[100];
        byte[] buffer3 = new byte[100];

        int encoded1 = request.encode(buffer1, 0);
        int encoded2 = request.encode(buffer2, 0);
        int encoded3 = request.encode(buffer3, 0);

        // All should produce same result
        assertEquals(encoded1, encoded2);

  @Test
  fun testGoogleDotComEncoding() {
    val encoded = encodeQuery("google.com", TYPE_A)
    assertThat(encoded).isEqualTo("AAABAAABAAAAAAAABmdvb2dsZQNjb20AAAEAAQ")
  }

  private fun encodeQuery(
    host: String,
    type: Int,
  ): String = DnsRecordCodec.encodeQuery(host, type).base64Url().replace("=", "")

  @Test
  fun testGoogleDotComEncodingWithIPv6() {
    val encoded = encodeQuery("google.com", TYPE_AAAA)