}

        // Serialize an inner child here so that the BaseObject.childrenTracking is non null
        Build build = model.getBuild();

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try (ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos)) {
            oos.writeObject(build);
        }

        Build build2;

     * @param exception the exception to append
     * @return the updated buffer
     */
    protected StringBuilder appendException(final StringBuilder buf, final Exception exception) {
        try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(baos, false, Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8)) {
            exception.printStackTrace(writer);
            writer.flush();

    }

    @Test
    void testPrintStreamDelegation() {
        // Test that LogStream properly delegates to underlying PrintStream
        // Use a real PrintStream with ByteArrayOutputStream to test delegation
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PrintStream realStream = new PrintStream(baos);
        LogStream logStream = new LogStream(realStream);

        // Test delegation of various methods

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test date conversion from FILETIME")
    void testFiletimeConversion() throws Exception {
        // Test the FILETIME conversion logic
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);

        // Write a known FILETIME value
        // 116444736000000000L represents January 1, 1970 (Unix epoch) in Windows FILETIME

        });
        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("PAC"));
    }

    // Test exception for invalid version
    @Test
    void testConstructorInvalidVersion() throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);

        // Write header with invalid version
        dos.writeInt(Integer.reverseBytes(1)); // 1 buffer

        try {
            Deflater deflater = new Deflater(COMPRESSION_LEVEL, false);
            deflater.setInput(data, offset, length);
            deflater.finish();

            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(length);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

            while (!deflater.finished()) {
                int compressedSize = deflater.deflate(buffer);

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should perform hexdump with correct formatting")
    void testHexdump() {
        // Capture output
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos);

        // Test with 16 bytes (one complete line)
        byte[] data1 = createTestData(16);
        Hexdump.hexdump(ps, data1, 0, 16);

@NullUnmarked
public class LittleEndianDataInputStreamTest extends TestCase {

  private byte[] data;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();

    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(baos);

    initializeData(out);

    data = baos.toByteArray();
  }

                Invoker invoker = createInvoker(classWorld)) {
            for (String goal : goals) {
                ByteArrayOutputStream stdout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                ByteArrayOutputStream stderr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                List<String> mvnArgs = new ArrayList<>(args);
                mvnArgs.add("-Daether.remoteRepositoryFilter.prefixes=false");

        ev.add(new DERTaggedObject(true, 0, new DERSequence(fields)));

        int outerTagNo = (outerTagNoOverride != null) ? outerTagNoOverride : 0;

        ByteArrayOutputStream collector = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ASN1OutputStream der = ASN1OutputStream.create(collector, ASN1Encoding.DER);
        try {