* possibly run in another thread. That cause should itself be an {@code Error}; if not, use {@code
 * ExecutionException} or {@link UncheckedExecutionException}. This allows the client code to
 * continue to distinguish between exceptions and errors, even when they come from other threads.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

      /*
       * If another handleException() caller created the set, we need to use that copy in case yet
       * other callers have added to it.
       *
       * This read is guaranteed to get us the right value because we only set this once (here).
       *
       * requireNonNull is safe because either our compareAndSet succeeded or it failed because
       * another thread did it for us.
       */

You can also declare a body as a `dict` with keys of some type and values of some other type.

This way, you don't have to know beforehand what the valid field/attribute names are (as would be the case with Pydantic models).

This would be useful if you want to receive keys that you don't already know.

---

Another useful case is when you want to have keys of another type (e.g., `int`).

That's what we are going to see here.

If you use a `try` block in a dependency with `yield`, you'll receive any exception that was thrown when using the dependency.

For example, if some code at some point in the middle, in another dependency or in a *path operation*, made a database transaction "rollback" or create any other error, you will receive the exception in your dependency.

So, you can look for that specific exception inside the dependency with `except SomeException`.

And be compatible with all of them at the same time.

///

Create a utility function to hash a password coming from the user.

And another utility to verify if a received password matches the hash stored.

And another one to authenticate and return a user.

        SmbShareInfo diskShare = new SmbShareInfo("DISK", 0, "A disk share");
        assertEquals(SmbFile.TYPE_SHARE, diskShare.getType());

        // Test for another type that should default to TYPE_SHARE
        SmbShareInfo otherShare = new SmbShareInfo("OTHER", 2, "Another type");
        assertEquals(SmbFile.TYPE_SHARE, otherShare.getType());

        // Test with hidden flag (0x80000000) which should be ignored by getType()

       */
      // Unconditionally set; there is no risk of throwing away a queued task from another thread,
      // because in order for the current task to run on this executor the previous task must have
      // already started execution. Because each task on a TaskNonReentrantExecutor can only produce
      // one execute() call to another instance from the same ExecutionSequencer, we know by

 * possibly run in another thread.
 *
 * <p>{@code UncheckedExecutionException} is intended as an alternative to {@code
 * ExecutionException} when the exception thrown by a task is an unchecked exception. However, it
 * may also wrap a checked exception in some cases.
 *
 * <p>When wrapping an {@code Error} from another thread, prefer {@link ExecutionError}. When

Then you can create another dependency function (a "dependable") that at the same time declares a dependency of its own (so it is a "dependant" too):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[13] *}

Let's focus on the parameters declared:

* Even though this function is a dependency ("dependable") itself, it also declares another dependency (it "depends" on something else).

# Security - First Steps { #security-first-steps }

Let's imagine that you have your **backend** API in some domain.

And you have a **frontend** in another domain or in a different path of the same domain (or in a mobile application).

And you want to have a way for the frontend to authenticate with the backend, using a **username** and **password**.

We can use **OAuth2** to build that with **FastAPI**.