## Recap

* Import `FastAPI`.
* Create an `app` instance.
* Write a **path operation decorator** (like `@app.get("/")`).
* Write a **path operation function** (like `def root(): ...` above).

    Notice that `response_model` is a parameter of the "decorator" method (`get`, `post`, etc). Not of your *path operation function*, like all the parameters and body.

`response_model` receives the same type you would declare for a Pydantic model field, so, it can be a Pydantic model, but it can also be, e.g. a `list` of Pydantic models, like `List[Item]`.

But that file doesn't exist, our dependencies are in a file at `app/dependencies.py`.

Remember how our app/file structure looks like:

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">

---

The two dots `..`, like in:

```Python
from ..dependencies import get_token_header
```

mean:

* 可获取上传文件的元数据；
* 自带 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> `async` 接口；
* 暴露的 Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> 对象，可直接传递给其他预期「file-like」对象的库。

### `UploadFile`

`UploadFile` 的属性如下：

```Python hl_lines="2  14"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007.py!}
```

#### Using `StreamingResponse` with file-like objects

If you have a file-like object (e.g. the object returned by `open()`), you can create a generator function to iterate over that file-like object.

That way, you don't have to read it all first in memory, and you can pass that generator function to the `StreamingResponse`, and return it.

  /**
   * The host address suitable for use with [InetAddress.getAllByName]. May be:
   *
   *  * A regular host name, like `android.com`.
   *
   *  * An IPv4 address, like `127.0.0.1`.
   *
   *  * An IPv6 address, like `::1`. Note that there are no square braces.
   *
   *  * An encoded IDN, like `xn--n3h.net`.
   *
   * | URL                   | `host()`        |
   * | :-------------------- | :-------------- |

 *
 */
package okhttp3.internal.http

import java.net.ProtocolException
import okhttp3.Protocol
import okhttp3.Response
import okio.IOException

/** An HTTP response status line like "HTTP/1.1 200 OK". */
class StatusLine(
  @JvmField val protocol: Protocol,
  @JvmField val code: Int,
  @JvmField val message: String,
) {
  override fun toString(): String {
    return buildString {

* This means that it will work well for large files like images, videos, large binaries, etc. without consuming all the memory.
* You can get metadata from the uploaded file.
* It has a <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> `async` interface.

			}, clause.Where{
				Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Or(clause.Gt{Column: "score", Value: 100}, clause.Like{Column: "name", Value: "%linus%"})},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = ? AND `age` > ? OR `name` <> ? AND (`score` > ? OR `name` LIKE ?)",
			[]interface{}{"1", 18, "jinzhu", 100, "%linus%"},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{

```

In your client you will get a JSON response like:

```JSON
{
  "model_name": "alexnet",
  "message": "Deep Learning FTW!"
}
```

## Path parameters containing paths

Let's say you have a *path operation* with a path `/files/{file_path}`.

But you need `file_path` itself to contain a *path*, like `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.