return text % make_authorization_url()


def make_authorization_url():
    # Generate a random string for the state parameter
    # Save it for use later to prevent xsrf attacks

    state = str(uuid4())
    params = {"client_id": client_id,
              "response_type": "code",
              "state": state,
              "redirect_uri": callback_uri,
              "scope": "openid"}

	if len(strs) == 0 {
		return ""
	}
	xfix := strs[0]
	// short-circuit single-element list
	if len(strs) == 1 {
		return xfix
	}
	// compare first to rest
	for _, str := range strs[1:] {
		xfixl := len(xfix)
		strl := len(str)
		// short-circuit empty strings
		if xfixl == 0 || strl == 0 {
			return ""
		}
		// maximum possible length
		maxl := xfixl
		if strl < maxl {
			maxl = strl
		}

// are equal. The signatures are expected to be HEX encoded strings
// according to the AWS S3 signature V4 spec.
func compareSignatureV4(sig1, sig2 string) bool {
	// The CTC using []byte(str) works because the hex encoding
	// is unique for a sequence of bytes. See also compareSignatureV2.
	return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(sig1), []byte(sig2)) == 1
}

```py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from __future__ import print_function
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

# This is the Subscriber

def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
  print("Connected with result code "+str(rc))
  # qos level is set to 1
  client.subscribe("minio", 1)

def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
    print(msg.payload)