from pydantic import BaseModel, computed_field

    class Rectangle(BaseModel):
        width: int
        length: int

        @computed_field
        @property
        def area(self) -> int:
            return self.width * self.length

    @app.get("/")
    def read_root() -> Rectangle:
        return Rectangle(width=3, length=4)

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv2

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


def get_person_name(one_person: Person):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from strawberry.asgi import GraphQL


@strawberry.type
class User:
    name: str
    age: int


@strawberry.type
class Query:
    @strawberry.field
    def user(self) -> User:
        return User(name="Patrick", age=100)


schema = strawberry.Schema(query=Query)


graphql_app = GraphQL(schema)

app = FastAPI()
app.add_route("/graphql", graphql_app)

import time
from typing import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)

## Классы как зависимости

Вы можете заметить, что для создания экземпляра класса в Python используется тот же синтаксис.

Например:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

В данном случае `fluffy` является экземпляром класса `Cat`.

А чтобы создать `fluffy`, вы "вызываете" `Cat`.

    ) -> None:
        self.path_params = path_params or []
        self.query_params = query_params or []
        self.header_params = header_params or []
        self.cookie_params = cookie_params or []
        self.body_params = body_params or []
        self.dependencies = dependencies or []
        self.security_requirements = security_schemes or []
        self.request_param_name = request_param_name

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


class FixedContentQueryChecker:
    def __init__(self, fixed_content: str):
        self.fixed_content = fixed_content

    def __call__(self, q: str = ""):
        if q:
            return self.fixed_content in q
        return False


checker = FixedContentQueryChecker("bar")


@app.get("/query-checker/")

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends()):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):
    response = {}

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse


class UnicornException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(UnicornException)
async def unicorn_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: UnicornException):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=418,