Se você gostaria de fazer um curso avançado-iniciante para complementar essa seção da documentação, você pode querer conferir: <a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development com FastAPI e Docker</a> por **TestDriven.io**.

* <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" class="external-link" target="_blank">Talk Python Training</a>

* <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" class="external-link" target="_blank">Talk Python Training</a>

    title: Fastapi, Docker(Docker compose) and Postgres
  German:
  - author: Marcel Sander (actidoo)
    author_link: https://www.actidoo.com
    link: https://www.actidoo.com/de/blog/python-fastapi-domain-driven-design
    title: Domain-driven Design mit Python und FastAPI
  - author: Nico Axtmann
    author_link: https://twitter.com/_nicoax
    link: https://blog.codecentric.de/2019/08/inbetriebnahme-eines-scikit-learn-modells-mit-onnx-und-fastapi/

각 "범위"는 공백이 없는 문자열입니다.

일반적으로 특정 보안 권한을 선언하는 데 사용됩니다. 다음을 봅시다:

* `users:read` 또는 `users:write`는 일반적인 예시입니다.
* `instagram_basic`은 페이스북/인스타그램에서 사용합니다.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive`는 Google에서 사용합니다.

!!! 정보
    OAuth2에서 "범위"는 필요한 특정 권한을 선언하는 문자열입니다.

    `:`과 같은 다른 문자가 있는지 또는 URL인지는 중요하지 않습니다.

    이러한 세부 사항은 구현에 따라 다릅니다.

    OAuth2의 경우 문자열일 뿐입니다.

* `users:read` oder `users:write` sind gängige Beispiele.
* `instagram_basic` wird von Facebook / Instagram verwendet.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` wird von Google verwendet.

!!! info
    In OAuth2 ist ein „Scope“ nur ein String, der eine bestimmte erforderliche Berechtigung deklariert.

They are normally used to declare specific security permissions, for example:

* `users:read` or `users:write` are common examples.
* `instagram_basic` is used by Facebook / Instagram.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` is used by Google.

!!! info
    In OAuth2 a "scope" is just a string that declares a specific permission required.

    It doesn't matter if it has other characters like `:` or if it is a URL.

They are normally used to declare specific security permissions, for example:

* `users:read` or `users:write` are common examples.
* `instagram_basic` is used by Facebook / Instagram.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` is used by Google.

!!! info
    In OAuth2 a "scope" is just a string that declares a specific permission required.

    It doesn't matter if it has other characters like `:` or if it is a URL.

    type: str


class CarItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "car"


class PlaneItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "plane"
    size: int


items = {
    "item1": {"description": "All my friends drive a low rider", "type": "car"},
    "item2": {
        "description": "Music is my aeroplane, it's my aeroplane",
        "type": "plane",
        "size": 5,
    },
}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_car():
    response = client.get("/items/item1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "description": "All my friends drive a low rider",
        "type": "car",
    }


def test_get_plane():
    response = client.get("/items/item2")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {