```Python hl_lines="12"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
```

これにより、各項目の型は宣言されていませんが、`tags`はある項目のリストになります。

## タイプパラメータを持つリストのフィールド

しかし、Pythonには型や「タイプパラメータ」を使ってリストを宣言する方法があります:

### typingの`List`をインポート

まず、Pythonの標準の`typing`モジュールから`List`をインポートします:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

### タイプパラメータを持つ`List`の宣言

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_nested_models.tutorial009 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_body(client: TestClient):
    data = {"2": 2.2, "3": 3.3}
    response = client.post("/index-weights/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

### Tested

* 100% <abbr title="The amount of code that is automatically tested">test coverage</abbr>.
* 100% <abbr title="Python type annotations, with this your editor and external tools can give you better support">type annotated</abbr> code base.
* Used in production applications.

## Starlette features

    - tutorial/body.md
    - tutorial/query-params-str-validations.md
    - tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations.md
    - tutorial/body-multiple-params.md
    - tutorial/body-fields.md
    - tutorial/body-nested-models.md
    - tutorial/schema-extra-example.md
    - tutorial/extra-data-types.md
    - tutorial/cookie-params.md
    - tutorial/header-params.md
    - tutorial/response-model.md
    - tutorial/extra-models.md

Por exemplo, nós podemos definir um modelo `Image`:

```Python hl_lines="9-11"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
```

### Use o sub-modelo como um tipo

E então podemos usa-lo como o tipo de um atributo:

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py!}
```

Isso significa que o **FastAPI** vai esperar um corpo similar à:

```JSON
{

    * Check that it has an optional attribute `is_offer`, that should be a `bool`, if present.
    * All this would also work for deeply nested JSON objects.
* Convert from and to JSON automatically.
* Document everything with OpenAPI, that can be used by:
    * Interactive documentation systems.
    * Automatic client code generation systems, for many languages.

In previous versions of Python, you could have used threads or <a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gevent</a>. But the code is way more complex to understand, debug, and think about.

In previous versions of NodeJS / Browser JavaScript, you would have used "callbacks". Which leads to <a href="http://callbackhell.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">callback hell</a>.

* Editör desteğiyle birlikte:
    * Otomatik tamamlama.
    * Tip kontrolü.
* Veri Doğrulama:
    * Veri geçerli değilse, otomatik olarak açıklayıcı hatalar gösterir.
    * Çok <abbr title="Derin / İç içe: Nested">derin</abbr> JSON nesnelerinde bile doğrulama yapar.
* Gelen verinin <abbr title="Dönüşüm: serialization, parsing, marshalling olarak da biliniyor">dönüşümünü</abbr> aşağıdaki veri tiplerini kullanarak gerçekleştirir:
    * JSON.

    assert response.json() == {"foo": "baz"}


def test_nested_router():
    app = FastAPI()

    router = APIRouter(prefix="/nested")

    @router.get("/test")
    async def test(var: Annotated[str, Query()] = "bar"):
        return {"foo": var}

    app.include_router(router)

    client = TestClient(app)

    response = client.get("/nested/test")
    assert response.status_code == 200

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)


Daha önceden düşünüp en imkansız diyebileceğin durumlarda bile otomatik tamamlama alacaksın, örnek olarak `price` JSON body içerisinde (nested bir JSON body de olabilirdi.) direkt olarak istekten geliyor, bu durumda bile oto-tammalama sağlıyor.