ErrInvalidValueOfLength = errors.New("invalid association values, length doesn't match")
	// ErrPreloadNotAllowed preload is not allowed when count is used
	ErrPreloadNotAllowed = errors.New("preload is not allowed when count is used")
	// ErrDuplicatedKey occurs when there is a unique key constraint violation
	ErrDuplicatedKey = errors.New("duplicated key not allowed")

	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&CustomizeColumn{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&CustomizeColumn{})

	expected := "foo"
	now := time.Now()
	cc := CustomizeColumn{ID: 666, Name: expected, Date: &now}

	if count := DB.Create(&cc).RowsAffected; count != 1 {
		t.Error("There should be one record be affected when create record")
	}

	var cc1 CustomizeColumn
	DB.First(&cc1, "mapped_name = ?", "foo")

	if cc1.Name != expected {

			clause.Expression = nil
			tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"] = clause
		}
	case string:
		if strings.Count(v, "?") >= len(args) && len(args) > 0 {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
				Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
			})
		} else if strings.Count(v, "@") > 0 && len(args) > 0 {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,

	if err := DB.Migrator().CreateView("users_pets", gorm.ViewOption{Query: query}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to crate view, got %v", err)
	}

	var count int64
	if err := DB.Table("users_pets").Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("should found created view")
	}

	if err := DB.Migrator().DropView("users_pets"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to drop view, got %v", err)
	}

		*GetUser("slice-hasone-3", Config{Account: true}),
	}

	DB.Create(&users)

	// Count
	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Account", 2, "")

	// Find
	var accounts []Account
	if DB.Model(&users).Association("Account").Find(&accounts); len(accounts) != 2 {
		t.Errorf("accounts count should be %v, but got %v", 3, len(accounts))
	}

	// Append
	DB.Model(&users).Association("Account").Append(

		if count := DB.Unscoped().Model(&user).Association(key).Count(); count != value {
			t.Errorf("user's %v expects: %v, got %v", key, value, count)
		}
	}

	for key, value := range map[string]int64{"Account": 0, "Pets": 0, "Toys": 0, "Company": 1, "Manager": 1, "Team": 0, "Languages": 0, "Friends": 0} {
		if count := DB.Model(&user).Association(key).Count(); count != value {

	}

	// clear to omit Toy.ID in count
	hamster2.PreferredToy = Toy{}
	hamster2.OtherToy = Toy{}

	if DB.Model(&hamster2).Association("PreferredToy").Count() != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Hamster's preferred toy count should be 1")
	}

	if DB.Model(&hamster2).Association("OtherToy").Count() != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Hamster's other toy count should be 1")
	}

	// Query
	hamsterToy := Toy{}

		t.Fatalf("failed to delete person, got error: %v", err)
	}

	if count := DB.Unscoped().Model(&person2).Association("Addresses").Count(); count != 2 {
		t.Errorf("person's addresses expects 2, got %v", count)
	}

	if count := DB.Model(&person2).Association("Addresses").Count(); count != 0 {
		t.Errorf("person's addresses expects 2, got %v", count)
	}

	if !compareTags(blog.Tags, []string{"tag1", "tag2", "tag3"}) {
		t.Fatalf("Blog should has three tags after Append")
	}

	if count := DB.Model(&blog).Association("Tags").Count(); count != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("Blog should has 3 tags after Append, got %v", count)
	}

	var tags []Tag
	DB.Model(&blog).Association("Tags").Find(&tags)
	if !compareTags(tags, []string{"tag1", "tag2", "tag3"}) {

	var companies []Company
	if DB.Model(&users).Association("Company").Find(&companies); len(companies) != 3 {
		t.Errorf("companies count should be %v, but got %v", 3, len(companies))
	}

	var managers []User
	if DB.Model(&users).Association("Manager").Find(&managers); len(managers) != 2 {
		t.Errorf("managers count should be %v, but got %v", 2, len(managers))
	}

	// Append
	DB.Model(&users).Association("Company").Append(