</blockquote>

## Recherche

                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}

```

被替换为了以下文本格式的错误信息：

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)

```

### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`

!!! warning "警告"

                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

👆 🔜 🤚 ✍ ⏬, ⏮️:

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError` 🆚 `ValidationError`

!!! warning

Y cuando devuelves una `Response`, **FastAPI** la pasará directamente.

No hará ninguna conversión de datos con modelos Pydantic, no convertirá el contenido a ningún tipo, etc.

Esto te da mucha flexibilidad. Puedes devolver cualquier tipo de dato, sobrescribir cualquier declaración de datos o validación, etc.

## Usando el `jsonable_encoder` en una `Response`

    ```Python hl_lines="31"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

Notice that we declare the type of `current_user` as the Pydantic model `User`.

This will help us inside of the function with all the completion and type checks.

!!! tip
    You might remember that request bodies are also declared with Pydantic models.

                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

以下のようなテキスト版を取得します:

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError`と`ValidationError`

!!! warning "注意"

# Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution of background tasks after the response is sent.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
```

    * verifica che la richiesta abbia un attributo obbligatorio `name` e che sia di tipo `str`.
    * verifica che la richiesta abbia un attributo obbligatorio `price` e che sia di tipo `float`.
    * verifica che la richiesta abbia un attributo opzionale `is_offer` e che sia di tipo `bool`, se presente.
    * Tutto questo funzionerebbe anche con oggetti JSON più complessi.

If you need or want to work with **GraphQL**, <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Strawberry**</a> is the **recommended** library as it has the design closest to **FastAPI's** design, it's all based on **type annotations**.

Depending on your use case, you might prefer to use a different library, but if you asked me, I would probably suggest you try **Strawberry**.

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

!!! tip