```Python hl_lines="31"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

Notice that we declare the type of `current_user` as the Pydantic model `User`.

This will help us inside of the function with all the completion and type checks.

!!! tip
    You might remember that request bodies are also declared with Pydantic models.

                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

以下のようなテキスト版を取得します:

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError`と`ValidationError`

!!! warning "注意"

# Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution of background tasks after the response is sent.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
```

!!! tip
    If you need GraphQL, I still would recommend you check out <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a>, as it's based on type annotations instead of custom classes and types.

## Learn More

You can learn more about **GraphQL** in the <a href="https://graphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">official GraphQL documentation</a>.

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

!!! tip

### `UploadFile`

`UploadFile` 은 다음과 같은 어트리뷰트가 있습니다:

* `filename` : 문자열(`str`)로 된 업로드된 파일의 파일명입니다 (예: `myimage.jpg`).
* `content_type` : 문자열(`str`)로 된 파일 형식(MIME type / media type)입니다 (예: `image/jpeg`).

Commençons avec cette application pour exemple :

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

Le paramètre de requête `q` a pour type `Union[str, None]` (ou `str | None` en Python 3.10), signifiant qu'il est de type `str` mais pourrait aussi être égal à `None`, et bien sûr, la valeur par défaut est `None`, donc **FastAPI** saura qu'il n'est pas requis.

!!! note

Je vais vous montrer certains des principaux concepts que vous devriez probablement avoir à l'esprit lors du déploiement
d'une application **FastAPI** (bien que la plupart de ces concepts s'appliquent à tout autre type d'application web).

### Đã được kiểm thử

* 100% <abbr title=" Lượng code đã được kiểm thử tự động">test coverage</abbr>.
* 100% <abbr title="Python type annotations, với điều này trình soạn thảo của bạn và các công cụ bên ngoài có thể hỗ trợ bạn tốt hơn">type annotated</abbr> code base.
* Được sử dụng cho các ứng dụng sản phẩm.

## Tính năng của Starlette

## 🗄 🗄 🦲

🔜, 🚫 💸 🙋 🎂, 🕴 🗄:

```Python hl_lines="3-5"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🔬 📉 ⚙️ "📄 🆎"

👥 🔜 ⚙️ ⚫️ ⏪ 🔧 🏑 `type` 👆 📄.

👉 🚫 ✔ 🗄, ✋️ 👍 💡 👈 🔜 ℹ 👆 ⏮️.

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🚮 🔢 🤚 `Bucket`

**🗄**, 🥡 ⚒ 📄, 👈 💪 🎏 🆎.

👫 🛎 🌐 🔗 🎏 🈸.