String[] BAD_STRINGS = {
      String.valueOf(Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE),
      Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      "abc" + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE,
      "abc" + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      String.valueOf(Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE),
      Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      "abc" + Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE,
      "abc" + Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
    };

    abstract Table<String, Integer, Character> createTable();

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public Cell<String, Integer, Character>[] createArray(int length) {
      return (Cell<String, Integer, Character>[]) new Cell<?, ?, ?>[length];
    }

    @Override
    public List<Cell<String, Integer, Character>> order(
        List<Cell<String, Integer, Character>> insertionOrder) {

  private boolean doneFlushing;

  /**
   * Creates a new input stream that will encode the characters from {@code reader} into bytes using
   * the given character set. Malformed input and unmappable characters will be replaced.
   *
   * @param reader input source
   * @param charset character set used for encoding chars to bytes
   * @param bufferSize size of internal input and output buffers

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // C can only be @Nullable Character or Character
  protected @NonNull C cellValue(Character character) {
    return (C) character;
  }

  // Only safe wrt. ClassCastException. Not null-safe (can be used to test expected Table NPEs)
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  protected C nullableCellValue(@Nullable Character character) {
    return (C) character;
  }

    // Valid radix values are Character.MIN_RADIX to Character.MAX_RADIX,
    // inclusive.
    assertThrows(
        NumberFormatException.class,
        () -> UnsignedBytes.parseUnsignedByte("0", Character.MIN_RADIX - 1));

    assertThrows(
        NumberFormatException.class,
        () -> UnsignedBytes.parseUnsignedByte("0", Character.MAX_RADIX + 1));

    Table<String, Integer, Character> table1 = HashBasedTable.create(100, 20);
    table1.put("foo", 1, 'a');
    assertEquals((Character) 'a', table1.get("foo", 1));

    Table<String, Integer, Character> table2 = HashBasedTable.create(100, 0);
    table2.put("foo", 1, 'a');
    assertEquals((Character) 'a', table2.get("foo", 1));

    Table<String, Integer, Character> table3 = HashBasedTable.create(0, 20);

    super(false, false, false, false, false);
  }

  @Override
  Table<Character, String, Integer> makeTable() {
    Table<Character, String, Integer> table = HashBasedTable.create();
    return Tables.unmodifiableTable(table);
  }

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Integer> makePopulatedMap() {
    Table<Character, String, Integer> table = HashBasedTable.create();
    table.put('a', "one", 1);

    String msg = "plusForSpace cannot be specified when space is a 'safe' character";
    try {
      new PercentEscaper(" ", true);
      fail(msg);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
      assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
    }
  }

  /** Helper to manually escape a 7-bit ascii character */
  private String escapeAscii(char c) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(c < 128);

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All specified safe characters remain unchanged.
 *   <li>If {@code plusForSpace} was specified, the space character " " is converted into a plus
 *       sign {@code "+"}.
 *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each
 *       byte is then represented by the 3-character string "%XX", where "XX" is the two-digit,

   *                  str -> str.substring(1).chars().mapToObj(c -> (char) c));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final ImmutableSetMultimap<Character, Character> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     ImmutableSetMultimap.<Character, Character>builder()
   *         .putAll('b', Arrays.asList('a', 'n', 'a', 'n', 'a'))
   *         .putAll('a', Arrays.asList('p', 'p', 'l', 'e'))
   *         .putAll('c', Arrays.asList('a', 'r', 'r', 'o', 't'))