## Daten-<abbr title="Auch bekannt als: Serialisierung, Parsen, Marshalling">Konversion</abbr>

Wenn Sie dieses Beispiel ausführen und Ihren Browser unter <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a> öffnen, sehen Sie als Response:

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

!!! check

            `/openapi.json`.
            """
        ),
    ],
    title: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The HTML `<title>` content, normally shown in the browser tab.
            """
        ),
    ],
    swagger_js_url: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The URL to use to load the Swagger UI JavaScript.

The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server. You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline...

因此， （运行在浏览器中的）前端会尝试访问 `/openapi.json`，但没有办法获取 OpenAPI 概图。

这是因为应用使用了以 `/api/v1` 为路径前缀的代理，前端要从 `/api/v1/openapi.json`  中提取 OpenAPI 概图。

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")
proxy["Proxy on http://0.0.0.0:9999/api/v1/app"]
server["Server on http://127.0.0.1:8000/app"]

browser --> proxy
proxy --> server
```

!!! tip "提示"

    IP `0.0.0.0` 常用于指程序监听本机或服务器上的所有有效 IP。

# FORMAT NOT DOCUMENTED YET (parser is urltestparser.js)

# Based on http://trac.webkit.org/browser/trunk/LayoutTests/fast/url/script-tests/segments.js
http://example\t.\norg http://example.org/foo/bar s:http h:example.org p:/
http://user:pass@foo:21/bar;par?b#c  s:http u:user pass:pass h:foo port:21 p:/bar;par q:?b f:#c
http:foo.com  s:http h:example.org p:/foo/foo.com
\t\s\s\s:foo.com\s\s\s\n  s:http h:example.org p:/foo/:foo.com

## Environment only settings (not in config)

### Browser

Enable or disable access to console web UI. By default it is set to `on`. You may override this field with `MINIO_BROWSER` environment variable.

Example:

```sh
export MINIO_BROWSER=off
minio server /data
```

### Domain

	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		read := r.Method == http.MethodGet || r.Method == http.MethodHead
		// Re-direction is handled specifically for browser requests.
		if !guessIsHealthCheckReq(r) && guessIsBrowserReq(r) && read && globalBrowserRedirect {
			// Fetch the redirect location if any.
			if u := getRedirectLocation(r); u != nil {
				// Employ a temporary re-direct.

Betrachten wir es also aus dieser vereinfachten Sicht:

* Der Benutzer gibt den `username` und das `password` im Frontend ein und drückt `Enter`.
* Das Frontend (das im Browser des Benutzers läuft) sendet diesen `username` und das `password` an eine bestimmte URL in unserer API (deklariert mit `tokenUrl="token"`).

↩️ 👥 ✔️ 🗳 ⏮️ ➡ 🔡 `/api/v1` 👆 📱, 🕸 💪 ☕ 🗄 🔗 `/api/v1/openapi.json`.

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")
proxy["Proxy on http://0.0.0.0:9999/api/v1/app"]
server["Server on http://127.0.0.1:8000/app"]

browser --> proxy
proxy --> server
```

!!! tip
    📢 `0.0.0.0` 🛎 ⚙️ ⛓ 👈 📋 👂 🔛 🌐 📢 💪 👈 🎰/💽.

	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(config.ErrInvalidBrowserValue(err), "Invalid MINIO_BROWSER value in environment variable")
	}
	if globalBrowserEnabled {
		if redirectURL := env.Get(config.EnvBrowserRedirectURL, ""); redirectURL != "" {
			u, err := xnet.ParseHTTPURL(redirectURL)
			if err != nil {
				logger.Fatal(err, "Invalid MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL value in environment variable")
			}