assertThat(Longs.join(",", ARRAY1)).isEqualTo("1");
    assertThat(Longs.join(",", (long) 1, (long) 2)).isEqualTo("1,2");
    assertThat(Longs.join("", (long) 1, (long) 2, (long) 3)).isEqualTo("123");
  }

  public void testLexicographicalComparator() {
    List<long[]> ordered =
        Arrays.asList(
            new long[] {},
            new long[] {MIN_VALUE},

    assertThat(Longs.join(",", ARRAY1)).isEqualTo("1");
    assertThat(Longs.join(",", (long) 1, (long) 2)).isEqualTo("1,2");
    assertThat(Longs.join("", (long) 1, (long) 2, (long) 3)).isEqualTo("123");
  }

  public void testLexicographicalComparator() {
    List<long[]> ordered =
        Arrays.asList(
            new long[] {},
            new long[] {MIN_VALUE},

    assertEquals(80, HostAndPort.fromString("host:80").getPortOrDefault(123));
    assertEquals(123, HostAndPort.fromString("host").getPortOrDefault(123));
  }

  public void testHashCodeAndEquals() {
    HostAndPort hpNoPort1 = HostAndPort.fromString("foo::123");
    HostAndPort hpNoPort2 = HostAndPort.fromString("foo::123");
    HostAndPort hpNoPort3 = HostAndPort.fromString("[foo::123]");
    HostAndPort hpNoPort4 = HostAndPort.fromHost("[foo::123]");

  private static final Iterable<Integer> ITERABLE_1 = Arrays.asList(1);
  private static final Iterable<Integer> ITERABLE_12 = Arrays.asList(1, 2);
  private static final Iterable<Integer> ITERABLE_123 = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
  private static final Iterable<@Nullable Integer> ITERABLE_NULL = Arrays.asList((Integer) null);
  private static final Iterable<@Nullable Integer> ITERABLE_NULL_NULL =

    assertThat(UnsignedBytes.join(",", new byte[] {(byte) 1})).isEqualTo("1");
    assertThat(UnsignedBytes.join(",", (byte) 1, (byte) 2)).isEqualTo("1,2");
    assertThat(UnsignedBytes.join("", (byte) 1, (byte) 2, (byte) 3)).isEqualTo("123");
    assertThat(UnsignedBytes.join(",", (byte) 128, (byte) -1)).isEqualTo("128,255");
  }

  private static String unsafeComparatorClassName() {

          "abc.a23",
          "biz.com.ua",
          "x",
          "fOo",
          "f--o",
          "f_a",
          "foo.net.us\uFF61ocm",
          "woo.com.",
          "8server.shop",
          "123.cn",
          "a" + DELTA + "b.com",
          ALMOST_TOO_MANY_LEVELS,
          ALMOST_TOO_LONG);

  private static final ImmutableSet<String> INVALID_NAME =
      ImmutableSet.of(
          "",
          " ",

    assertTrue(len4.matches('c'));
    assertTrue(len4.matches('d'));
    for (char c = 'e'; c < 'z'; c++) {
      assertFalse(len4.matches(c));
    }

    Random rand = new Random(1234);
    for (int testCase = 0; testCase < 100; testCase++) {
      char[] chars = randomChars(rand, rand.nextInt(63) + 1);
      CharMatcher m = SmallCharMatcher.from(bitSet(chars), new String(chars));

    assertTrue(len4.matches('c'));
    assertTrue(len4.matches('d'));
    for (char c = 'e'; c < 'z'; c++) {
      assertFalse(len4.matches(c));
    }

    Random rand = new Random(1234);
    for (int testCase = 0; testCase < 100; testCase++) {
      char[] chars = randomChars(rand, rand.nextInt(63) + 1);
      CharMatcher m = SmallCharMatcher.from(bitSet(chars), new String(chars));

    assertEquals("foo [5, 6, 7]", Strings.lenientFormat("foo", 5, 6, 7));
    assertEquals("%s 1 2", Strings.lenientFormat("%s %s %s", "%s", 1, 2));
    assertEquals(" [5, 6]", Strings.lenientFormat("", 5, 6));
    assertEquals("123", Strings.lenientFormat("%s%s%s", 1, 2, 3));
    assertEquals("1%s%s", Strings.lenientFormat("%s%s%s", 1));
    assertEquals("5 + 6 = 11", Strings.lenientFormat("%s + 6 = 11", 5));

    assertThat(Shorts.join(",", ARRAY1)).isEqualTo("1");
    assertThat(Shorts.join(",", (short) 1, (short) 2)).isEqualTo("1,2");
    assertThat(Shorts.join("", (short) 1, (short) 2, (short) 3)).isEqualTo("123");
  }

  public void testLexicographicalComparator() {
    List<short[]> ordered =
        Arrays.asList(
            new short[] {},
            new short[] {LEAST},
            new short[] {LEAST, LEAST},