t.Error(err)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("got %s; want %s", toJSONString(got), toJSONString(want))
	}
}

// Slice: []Level3
func TestNestedPreload5(t *testing.T) {
	type (
		Level1 struct {
			ID       uint
			Value    string
			Level2ID uint
		}
		Level2 struct {
			ID       uint
			Level1   Level1

	sort.Slice(result.Pets, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Pets[i].ID < result.Pets[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result.Team, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Team[i].ID < result.Team[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result.Friends, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Friends[i].ID < result.Friends[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result2.Pets, func(i, j int) bool {

	DB.Preload("Pets.Toy").Find(&user4, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, *user4, user)
}

func TestNestedPreloadForSlice(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{
		*GetUser("slice_nested_preload_1", Config{Pets: 2}),
		*GetUser("slice_nested_preload_2", Config{Pets: 0}),
		*GetUser("slice_nested_preload_3", Config{Pets: 3}),
	}

	for _, user := range users {
		for idx, pet := range user.Pets {

				subdb.callbacks.Query().Execute(subdb)
			}

			writer.WriteString(subdb.Statement.SQL.String())
			stmt.Vars = subdb.Statement.Vars
		default:
			switch rv := reflect.ValueOf(v); rv.Kind() {
			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
				if rv.Len() == 0 {
					writer.WriteString("(NULL)")
				} else if rv.Type().Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0)) {
					stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v)
					stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVarTo(writer, stmt, v)

				return err
			}
		} else if rel := relationships.Relations[name]; rel != nil {
			if joined, nestedJoins := isJoined(name); joined {
				switch rv := db.Statement.ReflectValue; rv.Kind() {
				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
					if rv.Len() > 0 {
						reflectValue := rel.FieldSchema.MakeSlice().Elem()
						reflectValue.SetLen(rv.Len())
						for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {

	languages2_1 := []*Language{
		{Code: "language-slice-replace-1-1", Name: "language-slice-replace-1-1"},
		{Code: "language-slice-replace-1-2", Name: "language-slice-replace-1-2"},
	}
	languages2_2 := []*Language{
		{Code: "language-slice-replace-2-1", Name: "language-slice-replace-2-1"},
		{Code: "language-slice-replace-2-2", Name: "language-slice-replace-2-2"},
	}

		// set old associations's foreign key to null
		switch rel.Type {
		case schema.BelongsTo:
			if len(values) == 0 {
				updateMap := map[string]interface{}{}
				switch reflectValue.Kind() {
				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
					for i := 0; i < reflectValue.Len(); i++ {
						association.Error = rel.Field.Set(association.DB.Statement.Context, reflectValue.Index(i), reflect.Zero(rel.Field.FieldType).Interface())
					}

	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", schema.ModelType.PkgPath(), schema.ModelType.Name())
}

func (schema Schema) MakeSlice() reflect.Value {
	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(reflect.PtrTo(schema.ModelType)), 0, 20)
	results := reflect.New(slice.Type())
	results.Elem().Set(slice)
	return results
}

func (schema Schema) LookUpField(name string) *Field {
	if field, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[name]; ok {
		return field
	}

		schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessBelongs)
	} else {
		switch field.IndirectFieldType.Kind() {
		case reflect.Struct:
			schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessGuess)
		case reflect.Slice:
			schema.guessRelation(relation, field, guessHas)
		default:
			schema.err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported data type %v for %v on field %s", relation.FieldSchema, schema,
				field.Name)
		}
	}

		if field.HasDefaultValue && !skipParseDefaultValue && field.DataType == Time {
			if t, err := now.Parse(field.DefaultValue); err == nil {
				field.DefaultValueInterface = t
			}
		}
	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
		if reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Type().Elem() == ByteReflectType && field.DataType == "" {
			field.DataType = Bytes
		}
	}

	if dataTyper, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(GormDataTypeInterface); ok {