You will see the automatic interactive API documentation (provided by <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):

![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)

### Alternative API docs

先ほどとは異なる、自動生成された対話的APIドキュメントが表示されます (<a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>によって提供):

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)

### OpenAPI

**FastAPI**は、APIを定義するための**OpenAPI**標準規格を使用して、すべてのAPIの「スキーマ」を生成します。

#### 「スキーマ」

「スキーマ」は定義または説明です。実装コードではなく、単なる抽象的な説明です。

#### API「スキーマ」

Probably in many cases the default will be that the proxy doesn't have a stripped path prefix.

In a case like that (without a stripped path prefix), the proxy would listen on something like `https://myawesomeapp.com`, and then if the browser goes to `https://myawesomeapp.com/api/v1/app` and your server (e.g. Uvicorn) listens on `http://127.0.0.1:8000` the proxy (without a stripped path prefix) would access Uvicorn at the same path: `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/app`.

    fields `username` and `password`.

    All the initialization parameters are extracted from the request.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
    from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm

#### 💁‍♂ & 📄

* ✅ ⏳ <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pulls" class="external-link" target="_blank">♻ 🚲 📨</a> 👆 🇪🇸 &amp; 🚮 📄 ✔ 🔀 ⚖️ ✔ 👫.

!!! tip
    👆 💪 <a href="https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request" class="external-link" target="_blank">🚮 🏤 ⏮️ 🔀 🔑</a> ♻ 🚲 📨.

稍后，对于您的产品级别的应用程序，您可能会要使用像**PostgreSQL**这样的数据库服务器。

!!! tip
    这儿有一个**FastAPI**和**PostgreSQL**的官方项目生成器，全部基于**Docker**，包括前端和更多工具：<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql</a>

!!! note
    请注意，大部分代码是`SQLAlchemy`的标准代码，您可以用于任何框架。FastAPI特定的代码和往常一样少。

## ORMs（对象关系映射）

### DNS

Konzentrieren wir uns nun auf alle tatsächlichen HTTPS-Aspekte.

Zuerst würde der Browser mithilfe der **DNS-Server** herausfinden, welches die **IP für die Domain** ist, in diesem Fall für `someapp.example.com`.

Die DNS-Server geben dem Browser eine bestimmte **IP-Adresse** zurück. Das wäre die von Ihrem Server verwendete öffentliche IP-Adresse, die Sie in den DNS-Servern konfiguriert haben.

    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": [
        "rock",
        "metal",
        "bar"
    ],
    "images": [
        {
            "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
            "name": "The Foo live"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://example.com/dave.jpg",
            "name": "The Baz"
        }
    ]
}
```

!!! info

    """
    The HTTP Basic credentials given as the result of using `HTTPBasic` in a
    dependency.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for HTTP Basic Auth](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/http-basic-auth/).
    """

    username: Annotated[str, Doc("The HTTP Basic username.")]
    password: Annotated[str, Doc("The HTTP Basic password.")]


class HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(BaseModel):

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### レスポンス結果

クライアントが`http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` `"foo"`）をリクエストすると、HTTPステータスコードが200で、以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

しかし、クライアントが`http://example.com/items/bar`（存在しない`item_id` `"bar"`）をリクエストした場合、HTTPステータスコード404（"not found"エラー）と以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"