bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Pydantic's `by_alias` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to define if
            the output should use the alias names (when provided) or the Python
            attribute names. In an API, if you set an alias, it's probably because you
            want to use it in the result, so you probably want to leave this set to
            `True`.
            """
        ),

It would depend mainly on the tool you use to **install** those requirements.

The most common way to do it is to have a file `requirements.txt` with the package names and their versions, one per line.

You would of course use the same ideas you read in [About FastAPI versions](versions.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to set the ranges of versions.