},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Limit{Limit: &limit0}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` LIMIT ?",
			[]interface{}{limit0},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Limit{Limit: &limit0}, clause.Limit{Offset: 0}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` LIMIT ?",
			[]interface{}{limit0},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Limit{Offset: 20}},

        assertEquals(BooleanQuery.class, query.getClass());
        clauses = ((BooleanQuery) query).clauses();
        assertEquals(TermQuery.class, clauses.get(0).getQuery().getClass());
        assertEquals("_default:fess", clauses.get(0).getQuery().toString());
        assertEquals(Occur.MUST, clauses.get(0).getOccur());
        assertEquals(TermQuery.class, clauses.get(1).getQuery().getClass());

		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `name` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Expression: clause.CommaExpression{
					Exprs: []clause.Expression{
						clause.NamedExpr{"?", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: "id"}}},

	}
}

// MergeClause merge order by clauses
func (returning Returning) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(Returning); ok {
		returning.Columns = append(v.Columns, returning.Columns...)
	}

	clause.Expression = returning

				builder.WriteString(" DESC")
			}
		}
	}
}

// MergeClause merge order by clauses
func (orderBy OrderBy) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(OrderBy); ok {
		for i := len(orderBy.Columns) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
			if orderBy.Columns[i].Reorder {
				orderBy.Columns = orderBy.Columns[i:]
				clause.Expression = orderBy
				return
			}
		}

			builder.WriteByte(' ')
		}
		builder.WriteString("OFFSET ")
		builder.AddVar(builder, limit.Offset)
	}
}

// MergeClause merge order by clauses
func (limit Limit) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	clause.Name = ""

	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(Limit); ok {
		if (limit.Limit == nil || *limit.Limit == 0) && v.Limit != nil {
			limit.Limit = v.Limit
		}

		if limit.Offset == 0 && v.Offset > 0 {

				for _, cond := range queryConds {
					if c, ok := cond.(clause.IN); ok && len(c.Values) == 0 {
						withoutConditions = true
						break
					}
				}

				if !withoutConditions && db.AddError(tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds}).Delete(modelValue).Error) != nil {
					return
				}
			case schema.Many2Many:
				var (
					queryConds     = make([]clause.Expression, 0, len(rel.References))

	updateCallback.Clauses = config.UpdateClauses

	rowCallback := db.Callback().Row()
	rowCallback.Register("gorm:row", RowQuery)
	rowCallback.Clauses = config.QueryClauses

	rawCallback := db.Callback().Raw()
	rawCallback.Register("gorm:raw", RawExec)
	rawCallback.Clauses = config.QueryClauses

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{}, clause.From{}},
			"DELETE FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Delete{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}, clause.From{}},

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestReturning(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`", nil,
		}, {