static final String REUSING_EDGE =
      "Edge %s already exists between the following nodes: %s, "
          + "so it cannot be reused to connect the following nodes: %s.";
  static final String MULTIPLE_EDGES_CONNECTING =
      "Cannot call edgeConnecting() when parallel edges exist between %s and %s. Consider calling "
          + "edgesConnecting() instead.";
  static final String PARALLEL_EDGES_NOT_ALLOWED =

    }
    return connections;
  }

  final N checkedReferenceNode(E edge) {
    N referenceNode = edgeToReferenceNode.get(edge);
    if (referenceNode == null) {
      checkNotNull(edge);
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(EDGE_NOT_IN_GRAPH, edge));
    }
    return referenceNode;
  }

  final boolean containsNode(N node) {