* set a value to {@code null} will result in a {@link NullPointerException}.
   *
   * <p>The returned list maintains the values, but not the identities, of {@code Long} objects
   * written to or read from it. For example, whether {@code list.get(0) == list.get(0)} is true for
   * the returned list is unspecified.
   *
   * <p>The returned list is serializable.
   *

# Nebenläufigkeit und async / await

Details zur `async def`-Syntax für *Pfadoperation-Funktionen* und Hintergrundinformationen zu asynchronem Code, Nebenläufigkeit und Parallelität.

## In Eile?

<abbr title="too long; didn't read – Zu lang; nicht gelesen"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

Wenn Sie Bibliotheken von Dritten verwenden, die mit `await` aufgerufen werden müssen, wie zum Beispiel:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

  - [Urgent Upgrade Notes](#urgent-upgrade-notes)
    - [(No, really, you MUST read this before you upgrade)](#no-really-you-must-read-this-before-you-upgrade)
  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind-16)
    - [Deprecation](#deprecation)
    - [API Change](#api-change-5)
    - [Feature](#feature-14)

    - [Container Images](#container-images-15)
  - [Changelog since v1.27.0](#changelog-since-v1270)
  - [Urgent Upgrade Notes](#urgent-upgrade-notes)
    - [(No, really, you MUST read this before you upgrade)](#no-really-you-must-read-this-before-you-upgrade)
  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind-15)
    - [Deprecation](#deprecation)
    - [API Change](#api-change-4)
    - [Feature](#feature-12)

# 並行與 async / await

有關*路徑操作函式*的 `async def` 語法的細節與非同步 (asynchronous) 程式碼、並行 (concurrency) 與平行 (parallelism) 的一些背景知識。

## 趕時間嗎?

<abbr title="too long; didn't read（文長慎入）"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

如果你正在使用要求你以 `await` 語法呼叫的第三方函式庫，例如：

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

然後，使用 `async def` 宣告你的*路徑操作函式*：


```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()

          call: Call,
          response: Response,
        ) {
          val bytes = response.body.byteStream()
          assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo('a'.code)
          assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo('b'.code)
          assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo('c'.code)

          // This request will share a connection with 'A' cause it's all done.

	if err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
			c.Lock()
			defer c.Unlock()
			c.state = srState{}
			c.enabled = false
		}
		return err
	}

	// attempt to read just the version key in the state file to ensure we
	// are reading a compatible version.
	var ver struct {
		Version int `json:"version"`
	}
	err = json.Unmarshal(buf, &ver)
	if err != nil {
		return err

            final byte[] bomBytes = new byte[UTF8_BOM_SIZE];
            bis.mark(UTF8_BOM_SIZE);
            final int size = bis.read(bomBytes);
            if (size < 3 || !isUtf8BomBytes(bomBytes)) {
                bis.reset();
            }
            final InputSource is = new InputSource(bis);
            if (responseData.getCharSet() != null) {

    - [Node binaries](#node-binaries-2)
  - [Changelog since v1.16.12](#changelog-since-v11612)
  - [Urgent Upgrade Notes](#urgent-upgrade-notes)
    - [(No, really, you MUST read this before you upgrade)](#no-really-you-must-read-this-before-you-upgrade)
  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind-2)
    - [Bug or Regression](#bug-or-regression-2)
  - [Dependencies](#dependencies-2)
    - [Added](#added-2)

 * in the {@link Iterators} class.
 *
 * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> several common uses for this class are now more comprehensively
 * addressed by the new {@link java.util.stream.Stream} library. Read the method documentation below
 * for comparisons. This class is not being deprecated, but we gently encourage you to migrate to
 * streams.
 *