```

////

/// info

To use `EmailStr`, first install <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email-validator`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install email-validator
```

or with:

```console

/**
 * Unit test for {@link AppendableWriter}.
 *
 * @author Alan Green
 */
public class AppendableWriterTest extends IoTestCase {

  /** Helper class for testing behavior with Flushable and Closeable targets. */
  private static class SpyAppendable implements Appendable, Flushable, Closeable {
    boolean flushed;
    boolean closed;
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

    @Override

etTo,this.showWidgetOnAddonClick=c.showWidgetOnAddonClick,this.icons=c.icons,this.maxHours=c.maxHours,this.explicitMode=c.explicitMode,this.handleDocumentClick=function(a){var b=a.data.scope;b.$element.parent().find(a.target).length||b.$widget.is(a.target)||b.$widget.find(a.target).length||b.hideWidget()},this._init()};d.prototype={constructor:d,_init:function(){var b=this;this.showWidgetOnAddonClick&&this.$element.parent().hasClass("input-group")&&this.$element.parent().hasClass("bootstrap-time...

{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
```

/// info | "情報"

Pydanticについてより学びたい方は<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ドキュメントを参照してください</a>.

///

**FastAPI** はすべてPydanticをベースにしています。

すべてのことは[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}で実際に見ることができます。

## **FastAPI**での型ヒント

**FastAPI** はこれらの型ヒントを利用していくつかのことを行います。

/**
 * A utility similar to {@link IteratorTester} for testing a {@link ListIterator} against a known
 * good reference implementation. As with {@code IteratorTester}, a concrete subclass must provide
 * target iterators on demand. It also requires three additional constructor parameters: {@code
 * elementsToInsert}, the elements to be passed to {@code set()} and {@code add()} calls; {@code

  <groupId>org.apache.maven.validation</groupId>
  <artifactId>project</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>repo</id>
      <url>file://${basedir}/target/remote-repo</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
      <id>repo-project-basedir</id>
      <url>file://${project.basedir}/sdk/maven/repo</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
      <id>repo-project-baseUri</id>

////

/// info

Om meer te leren over <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, bekijk de documentatie</a>.

///

**FastAPI** is volledig gebaseerd op Pydantic.

Je zult veel meer van dit alles in de praktijk zien in de [Tutorial - Gebruikershandleiding](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

		<Property name="root.log.level" value="${sys:fess.log.level:-warn}" />
		<Property name="log.pattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %msg%n" />
		<Property name="log.file.basedir" value="${sys:fess.log.path:-target/logs}" />
		<Property name="backup.date.suffix" value="_%d{yyyyMMdd}" />
		<Property name="backup.max.history" value="10" />
	</Properties>

	<Appenders>

		<Property name="root.log.level" value="${sys:fess.log.level:-warn}" />
		<Property name="log.pattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %msg%n" />
		<Property name="log.file.basedir" value="${sys:fess.log.path:-target/logs}" />
		<Property name="backup.date.suffix" value="_%d{yyyyMMdd}" />
		<Property name="backup.max.history" value="10" />
	</Properties>

	<Appenders>

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.testing

@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS, AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
/**
 * Annotation marking a test as flaky, and requires extra logging and linking against