```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

Het tweede argument van <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> is de standaardwaarde die wordt geretourneerd.

For example you could have a file `main.py` with:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

The second argument to <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> is the default value to return.

If not provided, it's `None` by default, here we provide `"World"` as the default value to use.

// PriorityClass defines mapping from a priority class name to the priority
// integer value. The value can be any valid integer.
message PriorityClass {
  // Standard object's metadata.
  // More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta metadata = 1;

from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal")
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Response | dict:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

# 🔬 *️⃣

👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 `TestClient` 💯*️⃣.

👉, 👆 ⚙️ `TestClient` `with` 📄, 🔗*️⃣:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note

🌅 ℹ, ✅ 💃 🧾 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">🔬 *️⃣ </a>.

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal", response_model=None)
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Union[Response, dict]:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

///

The `status_code` parameter receives a number with the HTTP status code.

/// info

`status_code` can alternatively also receive an `IntEnum`, such as Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.

///

It will:

* Return that status code in the response.

    * 在请求和响应中将表示为 ISO 8601 格式的 `str` ，比如:  `14:23:55.003`.
* `datetime.timedelta`:
    * 一个 Python `datetime.timedelta`.
    * 在请求和响应中将表示为 `float` 代表总秒数。
    * Pydantic 也允许将其表示为 "ISO 8601 时间差异编码", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#json_encoders" class="external-link" target="_blank">查看文档了解更多信息</a>。
* `frozenset`:
    * 在请求和响应中，作为 `set` 对待：
        * 在请求中，列表将被读取，消除重复，并将其转换为一个 `set`。

from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal")
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Response:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

permissions: {}

jobs:
  check_issue_metadata:
    permissions:
      issues: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      # Check that issues have proper metadata: labels and milestone
      # https://github.com/gradle/issue-management-action/blob/main/src/issue-metadata.ts