│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Digamos que ahora el archivo `main.py` con tu aplicación de **FastAPI** tiene algunas otras **path operations**.

Tiene una operación `GET` que podría devolver un error.

Tiene una operación `POST` que podría devolver varios errores.

Ambas *path operations* requieren un `X-Token` header.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python

  fun setServerSocketFactory(serverSocketFactory: ServerSocketFactory) {
    delegate.serverSocketFactory = serverSocketFactory
  }

  fun url(path: String): HttpUrl {
    before() // This implicitly starts the delegate.
    return delegate.url(path)
  }

  @JvmName("-deprecated_bodyLimit")
  fun setBodyLimit(bodyLimit: Long) {
    delegate.bodyLimit = bodyLimit
  }

    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Implementation is instance: {0}")
    @MethodSource("implementations")
    @DisplayName("Happy path: can create implementations and use type checks")
    void testImplementationsAreUsable(SessionSetupHandler impl) {
        // Arrange is provided by method source

        // Act & Assert

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata;

import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.metadata.ArtifactMetadata;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;

│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Let's say that now the file `main.py` with your **FastAPI** app has some other **path operations**.

It has a `GET` operation that could return an error.

It has a `POST` operation that could return several errors.

Both *path operations* require an `X-Token` header.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}

name: Proposals
description: New external API or other notable changes
title: "proposal: import/path: proposal title"
labels: ["Proposal"]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: "Our proposal process is documented here: https://go.dev/s/proposal-process"
  - type: textarea
    id: proposal-details
    attributes:
      label: "Proposal Details"
      description: "Please provide the details of your proposal here."
    validations:

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

### コード内での`HTTPException`の発生

`HTTPException`は通常のPythonの例外であり、APIに関連するデータを追加したものです。

Pythonの例外なので、`return`ではなく、`raise`です。

これはまた、*path operation関数*の内部で呼び出しているユーティリティ関数の内部から`HTTPException`を発生させた場合、*path operation関数*の残りのコードは実行されず、そのリクエストを直ちに終了させ、`HTTPException`からのHTTPエラーをクライアントに送信することを意味します。

値を返す`return`よりも例外を発生させることの利点は、「依存関係とセキュリティ」のセクションでより明確になります。

            requirements**.txt
            pyproject.toml
      - run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
        with:
          name: coverage-html
          path: htmlcov
          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          run-id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
      # Try 5 times to upload coverage to smokeshow
      - name: Upload coverage to Smokeshow
        run: |

ECL0103=Type({0}) is an interface not a class.
ECL0104=Argument({0}) is not an array.
ECL0105=Rethrew {0} as a runtime exception.
ECL0106=IOException occurred, because {0}
ECL0107=InvalidKeyException occurred, because {0}
ECL0108=The path is null.
ECL0109=Could not create a parent directory of {0}
ECL0110=A parent directory of {0} is not a directory.
ECL0111={0} is not a file.
ECL0112=Could not store {0}
ECL0113=NoSuchPaddingException occurred, because {0}