*/
    public final CharSource asCharSource(Charset charset) {
      return Resources.asCharSource(url(), charset);
    }

    /** Returns the fully qualified name of the resource. Such as "com/mycomp/foo/bar.txt". */
    public final String getResourceName() {
      return resourceName;
    }

    /** Returns the file that includes this resource. */
    final File getFile() {
      return file;
    }

i,?xos-a-si,?ibptth,o&itatsksid,rviop,?p&j,v-ni,??o&jodsnd,tp&az,oh,??p&i&-on,fles,?o&hbew,tksedeerf,?tf&e&moh,vres,?ym,??r&e&gatop,ppepteews,su-xunil-a-si,?gmtrec,vdmac,?s&a&ila&nyd,snd,?nymsd,?b&alfmw,bevres,?d&ikcet.3s,ylimaf,?eirfotatophcuoc,j,koob-daer,ltbup,nd&-won,deerf,emoh,golb,kcud,mood,nyd:.&emoh,og,?,ps,rvd,tog,uolc,?s&a-skcik,ndd,?tnemhcattaomb,u,?t&ce&jorparodef.&duolc,gts.so.ppa,so.ppa,?riderbew,?e&ews-yrev-si,nretni&ehtfodne,fodne,??hgink-a-si,s&ixetn&od,seod,?o&h-emag,l-si,?rify...

i,?xos-a-si,?ibptth,o&itatsksid,rviop,?p&j,v-ni,??o&jodsnd,tp&az,oh,??p&i&-on,fles,?o&hbew,tksedeerf,?tf&e&moh,vres,?ym,??r&e&gatop,ppepteews,su-xunil-a-si,?gmtrec,vdmac,?s&a&ila&nyd,snd,?nymsd,?b&alfmw,bevres,?d&ikcet.3s,ylimaf,?eirfotatophcuoc,j,koob-daer,ltbup,nd&-won,deerf,emoh,golb,kcud,mood,nyd:.&emoh,og,?,ps,rvd,tog,uolc,?s&a-skcik,ndd,?tnemhcattaomb,u,?t&ce&jorparodef.&duolc,gts.so.ppa,so.ppa,?riderbew,?e&ews-yrev-si,nretni&ehtfodne,fodne,??hgink-a-si,s&ixetn&od,seod,?o&h-emag,l-si,?rify...

    * Si ce n'est pas le cas, le client voit une erreur utile et claire.
* Vérifier qu'il existe un paramètre de requête facultatif nommé `q` (comme dans `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) pour les requêtes `GET`.
    * Puisque le paramètre `q` est déclaré avec `= None`, il est facultatif.

---

回到前面的的程式碼範例，**FastAPI** 還會：

- 驗證 `GET` 和 `PUT` 請求路徑中是否包含 `item_id`。
- 驗證 `GET` 和 `PUT` 請求中的 `item_id` 是否是 `int` 型別。
    - 如果驗證失敗，將會返回清楚有用的錯誤訊息。
- 查看 `GET` 請求中是否有命名為 `q` 的查詢參數 (例如 `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`)。
    - 因為 `q` 參數被宣告為 `= None`，所以是選填的。
    - 如果沒有宣告 `None`，則此參數將會是必填 (例如 `PUT` 範例的請求 body)。
- 對於 `PUT` 的請求 `/items/{item_id}`，將會讀取 body 為 JSON：
    - 驗證是否有必填屬性 `name` 且型別是 `str`。

* `GET` 및 `PUT` 요청에 `item_id`가 경로에 있는지 검증.
* `GET` 및 `PUT` 요청에 `item_id`가 `int` 타입인지 검증.
    * 그렇지 않다면 클라이언트는 유용하고 명확한 에러를 볼 수 있습니다.
* `GET` 요청에 `q`라는 선택적인 쿼리 매개변수가 검사(`http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`처럼).
    * `q` 매개변수는 `= None`으로 선언되었기 때문에 선택사항입니다.
    * `None`이 없다면 필수사항입니다(`PUT`의 경우와 마찬가지로).
* `/items/{item_id}`으로의 `PUT` 요청은 본문을 JSON으로 읽음:
    * `name`을 필수 속성으로 갖고 `str` 형인지 검사.

school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:

  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
  library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random
  Hacker.

  {signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1990
  Ty Coon, President of Vice

* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.
    * Without the `None` it would be required (as is the body in the case with `PUT`).

  //
  // ...where "@JointlyNullable" is similar to @PolyNull but slightly different:
  //
  // - @PolyNull means "@Nullable or @Nonnull"
  //   (That would be unsound for an input Iterable<@Nullable Foo>. So, if we wanted to use
  //   @PolyNull, we would have to restrict this method to non-null <T>. But it has users who pass
  //   iterables with null elements.)
  //
  // - @JointlyNullable means "@Nullable or no annotation"

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/users/me/items/")
    async def read_own_items(
        current_user: Annotated[User, Security(get_current_active_user, scopes=["items"])]
    ):
        return [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": current_user.username}]
    ```
    """