* interned, thus preventing these instances from being garbage-collected. If this retention is
   * acceptable, this implementation may perform better than {@link #newWeakInterner}.
   */
  public static <E> Interner<E> newStrongInterner() {
    return newBuilder().strong().build();
  }

  /**

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Transport.class);

    /**
     * Read bytes from the input stream into a buffer
     *
     * @param in the input stream to read from
     * @param b the buffer to read into
     * @param off the offset in the buffer to start writing
     * @param len the number of bytes to read
     * @return number of bytes read
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs

The `str | None` is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.

But adding the type annotations will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Without Pydantic { #without-pydantic }

	return os.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO is a no-op
func DisableDirectIO(f *os.File) error {
	return nil
}

// AlignedBlock simply returns an unaligned buffer
// for systems that do not support DirectIO.
func AlignedBlock(blockSize int) []byte {
	return make([]byte, blockSize)

And these models are all sharing a lot of the data and duplicating attribute names and types.

We could do better.

We can declare a `UserBase` model that serves as a base for our other models. And then we can make subclasses of that model that inherit its attributes (type declarations, validation, etc).

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

### Mieux avec `Annotated` { #better-with-annotated }

Gardez à l'esprit que si vous utilisez `Annotated`, comme vous n'utilisez pas les valeurs par défaut des paramètres de fonction, vous n'aurez pas ce problème, et vous n'aurez probablement pas besoin d'utiliser `*`.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

### Melhor com `Annotated` { #better-with-annotated }

Tenha em mente que, se você usar `Annotated`, como você não está usando valores padrão de parâmetros de função, você não terá esse problema e provavelmente não precisará usar `*`.

 * package will refer to the class. Plus, @ParametricNullness is only a temporary workaround,
 * anyway, so we just need to get by without the annotations here until Kotlin better understands
 * our other nullness annotations.
 */
final class Synchronized {
  private Synchronized() {}

  private static class SynchronizedObject implements Serializable {
    final Object delegate;

 * package will refer to the class. Plus, @ParametricNullness is only a temporary workaround,
 * anyway, so we just need to get by without the annotations here until Kotlin better understands
 * our other nullness annotations.
 */
final class Synchronized {
  private Synchronized() {}

  private static class SynchronizedObject implements Serializable {
    final Object delegate;

   * abruptly. In other cases, a test may put a thread into an uninterruptible operation
   * intentionally, so there is no other way to clean up these threads. (The better solution,
   * though, would be to run the tests that use TestThread in separate VMs so that their threads
   * don't hang around during other tests.)
   */
  @Override
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {