/// info | "Informação"

Você pode ler mais sobre o manipulador `lifespan` do Starlette na <a href="https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Documentação do Lifespan Starlette</a>.

/// info

You can read more about the Starlette `lifespan` handlers in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's  Lifespan' docs</a>.

`name="static"` 🤝 ⚫️ 📛 👈 💪 ⚙️ 🔘 **FastAPI**.

🌐 👫 🔢 💪 🎏 🌘 "`static`", 🔆 👫 ⏮️ 💪 & 🎯 ℹ 👆 👍 🈸.

## 🌅 ℹ

/// info | "Informação"

Para receber arquivos carregados e/ou dados de formulário, primeiro instale <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Por exemplo: `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## Importe `File` e `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a target="_parent"
 *       href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogon_filtering">http://en.wikipedia.
 *       org/wiki/Bogon_filtering</a>
 *   <li><a target="_parent"
 *       href="http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/ipv6.txt">http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/ ipv6.txt</a>
 *   <li><a target="_parent" href="http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/v6bogon.html">http://www.cymru.com/

Для этого используйте стандартные аннотации типов в Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | "Примечание"

Para fazer isso, use a dica de tipo padrão do Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note

index_sponsors_template = """
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
"""

{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note | "Hinweis"

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Starlette-Dokumentation zum <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Testen von WebSockets</a>.

在这里，你将看到关于**多个主题**的不同诀窍或“如何操作”指南。

这些方法多数是**相互独立**的，在大多数情况下，你只需在这些内容适用于**你的项目**时才需要学习它们。

如果某些内容看起来对你的项目有用，请继续查阅，否则请直接跳过它们。

/// tip | 小技巧

如果你想以系统的方式**学习 FastAPI**（推荐），请阅读 [教程 - 用户指南](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 的每一章节。