import java.util.Arrays;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Helper functions that can operate on any {@code Object}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CommonObjectUtilitiesExplained">writing {@code Object}
 * methods with {@code Objects}</a>.
 *
 * @author Laurence Gonsalves
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

    }

    /**
     * Builds a URL from protocol, InetAddress, port, and path.
     * Properly handles IPv6 addresses by wrapping them in brackets.
     *
     * @param protocol the protocol (e.g., "http", "https")
     * @param address the InetAddress for the host
     * @param port the port number
     * @param path the path (should start with "/" or be empty)
     * @return the complete URL string
     */

Das ist der Vorteil von Standards ...

///

## Es in Aktion sehen { #see-it-in-action }

Öffnen Sie die interaktive Dokumentation: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

### Authentifizieren { #authenticate }

Klicken Sie auf den Button „Authorize“.

Verwenden Sie die Anmeldedaten:

Benutzer: `johndoe`

That's the benefit of standards...

///

## See it in action { #see-it-in-action }

Open the interactive docs: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

### Authenticate { #authenticate }

Click the "Authorize" button.

Use the credentials:

User: `johndoe`

Password: `secret`

Ese es el beneficio de los estándares...

///

## Verlo en acción { #see-it-in-action }

Abre la documentación interactiva: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

### Autenticar { #authenticate }

Haz clic en el botón "Authorize".

Usa las credenciales:

Usuario: `johndoe`

Contraseña: `secret`

 * List} of values. Though the method signature doesn't say so explicitly, the map returned by
 * {@link #asMap} has {@code List} values.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#multimap">{@code Multimap}</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * List} of values. Though the method signature doesn't say so explicitly, the map returned by
 * {@link #asMap} has {@code List} values.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#multimap">{@code Multimap}</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

이는 API에 추가적인 보안을 제공하지 않으며, *경로 작업*은 여전히 동일한 위치에서 사용 할 수 있습니다.

코드에 보안 결함이 있다면, 그 결함은 여전히 존재할 것입니다.

문서를 숨기는 것은 API와 상호작용하는 방법을 이해하기 어렵게 만들며, 프로덕션에서 디버깅을 더 어렵게 만들 수 있습니다. 이는 단순히 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_through_obscurity" class="external-link" target="_blank">'모호성에 의한 보안'</a>의 한 형태로 간주될 수 있습니다.

API를 보호하고 싶다면, 예를 들어 다음과 같은 더 나은 방법들이 있습니다:

* 요청 본문과 응답에 대해 잘 정의된 Pydantic 모델을 사용하도록 하세요.

///

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an_py39/config_pv1.py hl[9:10] *}

/// tip | Совет

  /*
   * Ideally, this class would have exposed only constructors that require a non-null cause. See
   * https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify-reference-checker/blob/61aafa4ae52594830cfc2d61c8b113009dbdb045/src/main/java/com/google/jspecify/nullness/NullSpecTransfer.java#L789
   * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490.
   *