### Target language

Translate to Korean (한국어).

Language code: ko.

### Grammar and tone

- Use polite, instructional Korean (e.g. 합니다/하세요 style).
- Keep the tone consistent with the existing Korean FastAPI docs.
- Do not translate “You” literally as “당신”. Use “여러분” where appropriate, or omit the subject if it sounds more natural in Korean.

### Headings

- Follow existing Korean heading style (short, action-oriented headings like “확인하기”).

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

  /**
   * Determines if the given iterable contains no elements.
   *
   * <p>There is no precise {@link Iterator} equivalent to this method, since one can only ask an
   * iterator whether it has any elements <i>remaining</i> (which one does using {@link
   * Iterator#hasNext}).
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code !stream.findAny().isPresent()}
   *

    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Special Offer",
        "description": None,
        "price": 38.6,
        "items": [
            {
                "name": "Foo",
                "description": None,
                "price": 35.4,
                "tax": None,
                "tags": [],
                "images": [
                    {

* 如果该参数也在**路径**中声明了，它就是路径参数。
* 如果该参数是（`int`、`float`、`str`、`bool` 等）**单一类型**，它会被当作**查询**参数。
* 如果该参数的类型声明为 **Pydantic 模型**，它会被当作请求**体**。

/// note | 注意

FastAPI 会根据默认值 `= None` 知道 `q` 的值不是必填的。

`str | None` 并不是 FastAPI 用来判断是否必填的依据；是否必填由是否有默认值 `= None` 决定。

但添加这些类型注解可以让你的编辑器提供更好的支持并检测错误。

///

## 不使用 Pydantic { #without-pydantic }

        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["header", "p_alias"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": IsOneOf(None, IsPartialDict({"p": ["hello", "world"]})),
            }
        ]
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/required-list-alias",
        "/model-required-list-alias",

		t.Skip()
	}

	type Yasuo struct {
		ID        string `gorm:"default:gen_random_uuid()"`
		Name      string
		CreatedAt time.Time `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE"`
		UpdatedAt time.Time `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE;default:current_timestamp"`
	}

	if err := DB.Exec("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgcrypto;").Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to create extension pgcrypto, got error %v", err)
	}

								<i class="fa fa-filter" aria-hidden="true"></i>
								<la:message key="labels.chat_filter" />
								<span id="filterBadge" class="badge rounded-pill bg-primary d-none">0</span>
							</button>
							<button type="button" id="newChatBtn" class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" aria-label="<la:message key="labels.chat_new_chat" />">
								<i class="fa fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>

    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": None,
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": None,
            "tags": [],
            "image": None,
        },
    }


def test_put_empty_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={},
    )

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):