///

## About "Form Fields"

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | "Technical Details"

      val headers = response.headers
      for ((name, value) in headers) {
        println("$name: $value")
      }
      println()
    }

    // Stream the response to the System.out as it is returned from the server.
    val out = System.out.sink()
    val source = response.body.source()
    while (!source.exhausted()) {
      out.write(source.buffer, source.buffer.size)
      out.flush()
    }

    response.body.close()

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen

Da **FastAPI** auf Starlette basiert und die <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>-Spezifikation implementiert, können Sie jede ASGI-Middleware verwenden.

        request.setPluginGroups(settings.getPluginGroups());
        request.setLocalRepositoryPath(settings.getLocalRepository());
        for (Server server : settings.getServers()) {
            request.addServer(new org.apache.maven.settings.Server(server));
        }

        //  <proxies>
        //    <proxy>
        //      <active>true</active>
        //      <protocol>http</protocol>

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.base.Charsets;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * Extract a text by using external http server.
 *
 * @author shinsuke
 *
 */
public class ApiExtractor extends AbstractExtractor {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApiExtractor.class);

    protected String url;

... qui comprend également `uvicorn`, que vous pouvez utiliser comme serveur pour exécuter votre code.

/// note

Vous pouvez également l'installer pièce par pièce.

C'est ce que vous feriez probablement une fois que vous voudrez déployer votre application en production :

```
pip install fastapi
```

Installez également `uvicorn` pour qu'il fonctionne comme serveur :

```
pip install uvicorn
```

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

        condition.signalAll()
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if read timeouts should be enforced while reading response headers or body bytes.
   * We always do timeouts in the HTTP server role. For clients, we only do timeouts after the
   * request is transmitted. This is only interesting for duplex calls where the request and
   * response may be interleaved.
   *

/// tip | 提示

如果可以，请尽量使用 `Annotated` 版本。

///

```Python hl_lines="13-14"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008c.py!}
```

////

在示例代码的情况下，客户端将会收到 *HTTP 500 Internal Server Error* 的响应，因为我们没有抛出 `HTTPException` 或者类似的异常，并且服务器也 **不会有任何日志** 或者其他提示来告诉我们错误是什么。😱

### 在包含 `yield` 和 `except` 的依赖项中一定要 `raise`

如果你在使用 `yield` 的依赖项中捕获到了一个异常，你应该再次抛出捕获到的异常，除非你抛出 `HTTPException` 或类似的其他异常，