app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

  }

  /** Views the array as an immutable list. Checks for nulls; does not copy. */
  private static <E> ImmutableList<E> construct(Object... elements) {
    return asImmutableList(checkElementsNotNull(elements));
  }

  /**
   * Views the array as an immutable list. Does not check for nulls; does not copy.
   *
   * <p>The array must be internally created.
   */

            assertEquals(pipeName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE).length, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, offset + 8));
            assertEquals(0x1, buffer[offset + 12]);
            // Note: Padding byte at offset + 13 is not guaranteed to be 0 after encode

            // Verify areas before offset are untouched
            for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {

  /**
   * Returns true if `other` is a `Headers` object with the same headers, with the same casing, in
   * the same order. Note that two headers instances may be *semantically* equal but not equal
   * according to this method. In particular, none of the following sets of headers are equal
   * according to this method:
   *
   * 1. Original
   * ```
   * Content-Type: text/html

      return this;
    }

    /** Adds a key-value mapping to the built multimap if it is not already present. */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    @Override
    public Builder<K, V> put(K key, V value) {
      super.put(key, value);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds an entry to the built multimap if it is not already present.
     *
     * @since 11.0
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue

 *
 * <p>Null row keys or column keys are not permitted.
 *
 * <p>This class provides methods involving the underlying array structure, where the array indices
 * correspond to the position of a row or column in the lists of allowed keys and values. See the
 * {@link #at}, {@link #set}, {@link #toArray}, {@link #rowKeyList}, and {@link #columnKeyList}
 * methods for more details.
 *

## より詳しい情報 { #more-info }

<abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing - オリジン間リソース共有">CORS</abbr>についてより詳しい情報は、[Mozilla CORS documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS) を参照して下さい。

/// note | 技術詳細

`from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware` も使用できます。

**FastAPI** は、開発者の利便性を高めるために、`fastapi.middleware` でいくつかのミドルウェアを提供します。利用可能なミドルウェアのほとんどは、Starletteから直接提供されています。

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link HashCode}.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class HashCodeTest extends TestCase {
  // note: asInt(), asLong() are in little endian
  private static final ImmutableList<ExpectedHashCode> expectedHashCodes =
      ImmutableList.of(
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {

        when(mockTreeHandle.send(any(Smb2WriteRequest.class), any())).thenReturn(mockWriteResponse);
        when(mockWriteResponse.getCount()).thenReturn(8);

        // Create output stream in append mode - note the append flag sets initial fp to 100
        outputStream = new SmbFileOutputStream(mockFile, mockTreeHandle, mockFileHandle,

 * possessing a corresponding value.
 *
 * <p>The mappings corresponding to a given row key may be viewed as a {@link Map} whose keys are
 * the columns. The reverse is also available, associating a column with a row key / value map. Note
 * that, in some implementations, data access by column key may have fewer supported operations or
 * worse performance than data access by row key.
 *