static LogStream log = LogStream.getInstance();

    private MessageDigest digest;
    private byte[] macSigningKey;
    private boolean bypass = false;
    private int updates;
    private int signSequence;

    /**
     * Constructs a new signing digest with the specified MAC signing key.
     *
     * @param macSigningKey the MAC signing key for message authentication

  @Override
  void write(int b);

  @Override
  void write(byte[] b);

  @Override
  void write(byte[] b, int off, int len);

  @Override
  void writeBoolean(boolean v);

  @Override
  void writeByte(int v);

  @Override
  void writeShort(int v);

  @Override
  void writeChar(int v);

  @Override
  void writeInt(int v);

  @Override
  void writeLong(long v);

    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#encode(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override
    public int encode(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(this.sourceOffset, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 8;
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(this.targetOffset, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 8;

  public void testConcat_overflow_negative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 15;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isLessThan(0);
    testConcatOverflow(dim1, dim2);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_nonNegative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 16;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isAtLeast(0);

    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: SessionDep,
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: Annotated[int, Query(le=100)] = 100,
) -> list[Hero]:
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}")
def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: SessionDep) -> Hero:
    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:

      @ParametricNullness T left, @ParametricNullness T right, Comparator<T> comparator);

  /**
   * Compares two {@code int} values as specified by {@link Integer#compare}, <i>if</i> the result
   * of this comparison chain has not already been determined.
   */
  public abstract ComparisonChain compare(int left, int right);

  /**
   * Compares two {@code long} values as specified by {@link Long#compare}, <i>if</i> the result of

        private final long accountsLocked;
        private final long ipsBlocked;
        private final int activeAccounts;
        private final int activeIps;

        public RateLimiterStats(long totalBlocked, long accountsLocked, long ipsBlocked, int activeAccounts, int activeIps) {
            this.totalBlocked = totalBlocked;
            this.accountsLocked = accountsLocked;

        try {
            final int numThreads = 10;
            final int attemptsPerThread = 5;

            Thread[] threads = new Thread[numThreads];
            final AtomicInteger successfulThreads = new AtomicInteger(0);
            final AtomicInteger blockedAttempts = new AtomicInteger(0);
            final AtomicInteger exceptionCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

            for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {

                byte[] b = invocation.getArgument(0);
                int off = invocation.getArgument(1);
                int l = invocation.getArgument(2);
                System.arraycopy(expectedOutput, 0, b, off, l);
                return l;
            });

            HMACT64 hmac = new HMACT64(TEST_KEY);
            int bytesWritten = hmac.engineDigest(buffer, 0, expectedOutput.length);

    public boolean isSigningEnforced() {
        return this.signingEnforced;
    }

    @Override
    protected int writeParameterWordsWireFormat(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    protected int writeBytesWireFormat(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {
        final ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        for (final String dialect : this.dialects) {