* 'affect' a bit(j) in the output if two inputs, identical but for bit(i), will differ at output
   * bit(j) about half the time
   *
   * <p>Funneling is pretty simple to detect. The key idea is to find example keys which
   * unequivocally demonstrate that funneling cannot be occurring. This is done bit-by-bit. For each
   * input bit(i) and output bit(j), two pairs of keys must be found with all bits identical except

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py hl[11] *}

### レスポンス結果

クライアントが`http://example.com/items/foo`（`item_id` `"foo"`）をリクエストすると、HTTPステータスコードが200で、以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

しかし、クライアントが`http://example.com/items/bar`（存在しない`item_id` `"bar"`）をリクエストした場合、HTTPステータスコード404（"not found"エラー）と以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{

     licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the
     licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If
     the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for
     example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to
     copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our
     licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain

 *         .transform((closer, result) -> result.get("userName"), directExecutor())
 *         .catching(DBException.class, e -> "no user", directExecutor())
 *         .finishToFuture();
 * }
 *
 * In this example, when the {@code userName} {@link Future} is done, the transaction and the query
 * result cursor will both be closed, even if the operation is cancelled or fails.
 *
 * <h4>Manually closing</h4>
 *

   *     Storage overview</a> to select an appropriate temporary directory (perhaps {@code
   *     context.getCacheDir()}), and create your own directory under that. (For example, you might
   *     use {@code new File(context.getCacheDir(), "directoryname").mkdir()}, or, if you need an
   *     arbitrary number of temporary directories, you might have to generate multiple directory

   * each appears first in the source collection.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> This method will sometimes recognize that the actual copy operation
   * is unnecessary; for example, {@code copyOf(copyOf(anArrayList))} will copy the data only once.
   * This reduces the expense of habitually making defensive copies at API boundaries. However, the

   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> a new random seed for these functions is chosen each time the {@code
   * Hashing} class is loaded. <b>Do not use this method</b> if hash codes may escape the current
   * process in any way, for example being sent over RPC, or saved to disk. For a general-purpose,
   * non-cryptographic hash function that will never change behavior, we suggest {@link
   * #murmur3_128}.
   *

   * case the call may even time out before the target method is ever invoked.
   *
   * @param executor the ExecutorService that will execute the method calls on the target objects;
   *     for example, a {@link Executors#newCachedThreadPool()}.
   * @since 22.0
   */
  public static SimpleTimeLimiter create(ExecutorService executor) {
    return new SimpleTimeLimiter(executor);
  }

  @Override

     * @throws IOException
     */
    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws IOException {
        // Create a real URL instead of mocking to avoid protocol issues
        mockUrl = new URL("http://test.example.com/path");

        // Basic setup for mocks to avoid NullPointerExceptions
        when(mockConnection.getURL()).thenReturn(mockUrl);
        when(mockConnection.getRequestProperties()).thenReturn(new HashMap<>());

E provavelmente variará muito de um aplicativo para o outro.

Poderia ser apenas uma ou duas linhas de código, como:

```Python
callback_url = "https://example.com/api/v1/invoices/events/"
httpx.post(callback_url, json={"description": "Invoice paid", "paid": True})
```