)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": None,
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": None,
            "tags": [],
        },
    }


def test_put_empty_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={},
    )

    for prod and one for tests. However, unlike our other packages, as of this
    writing it has test supersource but no prod supersource.

    GWT happens to use the prod .gwt.xml, so it looks for no supersource for
    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic(auto_error=False)


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: Optional[HTTPBasicCredentials] = Security(security)):
    if credentials is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"username": credentials.username, "password": credentials.password}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_basic():

`Optional[Something]` насправді є скороченням для `Union[Something, None]`, вони еквівалентні.

Це також означає, що в Python 3.10 ви можете використовувати `Something | None`:

//// tab | Python 3.8 і вище

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

      .assertRequestHeader("Accept-Language", "en-US")
      .assertRequestHeader("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8")
      .assertRequestHeader("If-None-Match") // No If-None-Match on the user's request.
      .assertSentRequestAtMillis(request2SentAt, request2ReceivedAt)
      .assertReceivedResponseAtMillis(request2SentAt, request2ReceivedAt)

primul
prin
printr
sa
să
săi
sale
sau
său
se
şi
sînt
sîntem
sînteţi
spre
sub
sunt
suntem
sunteţi
ta
tăi
tale
tău
te
ţi
ţie
tine
toată
toate
tot
toţi
totuşi
tu
un
una
unde
undeva
unei
unele
uneori
unor
vă
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voastră
voastre
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    for prod and one for tests. However, unlike our other packages, as of this
    writing it has test supersource but no prod supersource.

    GWT happens to use the prod .gwt.xml, so it looks for no supersource for
    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages

{* ../../docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[4,18] *}

### Migrate in steps { #migrate-in-steps }

/// tip

First try with `bump-pydantic`, if your tests pass and that works, then you're done in one command. ✨

///

If `bump-pydantic` doesn't work for your use case, you can use the support for both Pydantic v1 and v2 models in the same app to do the migration to Pydantic v2 gradually.

/// tip | 팁

반환 모델이 값이 항상 존재하고 항상 `int`(`None`이 아님)를 보장하는 것은 API 클라이언트에게 매우 유용합니다. 이를 통해 API와 통신하는 개발자가 훨씬 더 간단한 코드를 작성할 수 있습니다.

또한 **자동으로 생성된 클라이언트**는 더 단순한 인터페이스를 제공하므로, API와 소통하는 개발자들이 훨씬 수월하게 작업할 수 있습니다. 😎

///

`HeroPublic`의 모든 필드는 `HeroBase`와 동일하며, `id`는 `int`로 선언됩니다(`None`이 아님):

* `id`
* `name`
* `age`
* `secret_name`

		defer cancel()

		wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
		for i, disk := range disks {
			if disk == nil {
				done <- false
				continue
			}
			if !disk.IsOnline() {
				done <- false
				continue
			}
			wg.Add(1)
			go func(i int, disk StorageAPI) {
				defer wg.Done()

				var (
					fi  FileInfo
					rfi RawFileInfo
					err error
				)

				if opts.VersionID != "" {