# HTTP 基础授权

最简单的用例是使用 HTTP 基础授权（HTTP Basic Auth）。

在 HTTP 基础授权中，应用需要请求头包含用户名与密码。

如果没有接收到 HTTP 基础授权，就返回 HTTP 401 `"Unauthorized"` 错误。

并返回含 `Basic` 值的请求头 `WWW-Authenticate`以及可选的 `realm` 参数。

HTTP 基础授权让浏览器显示内置的用户名与密码提示。

输入用户名与密码后，浏览器会把它们自动发送至请求头。

## 简单的 HTTP 基础授权

* 导入 `HTTPBasic` 与 `HTTPBasicCredentials`
* 使用 `HTTPBasic` 创建**安全概图**
* 在*路径操作*的依赖项中使用 `security`
* 返回类型为 `HTTPBasicCredentials` 的对象：

Bu tanımlamayla birlikte, **FastAPI** size otomatik istek <abbr title="HTTP isteği ile birlikte gelen string'i Python verisine dönüştürme">"ayrıştırma"</abbr> özelliği sağlar.

///

## Veri Doğrulama

Eğer tarayıcınızda <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a> sayfasını açarsanız, şuna benzer güzel bir HTTP hatası ile karşılaşırsınız:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {

Form kodlama türleri ve form alanları hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorsanız <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for <code>POST</code></a> sayfasını ziyaret edebilirsiniz.

///

/// warning | "Uyarı"

 * systems and high-level APIs that provide autoescaping.
 * One Google-authored templating system available for external use is <a
 * href="https://developers.google.com/closure/templates/">Closure Templates</a>.
 *
 * <p>HTML escaping is particularly tricky: For example, <a
 * href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#h-6.2">some elements' text contents must not be HTML

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

Beachten Sie, dass benutzerdefinierte proprietäre Header hinzugefügt werden können. <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">Verwenden Sie dafür das Präfix 'X-'</a>.

    server: https://50.76.2.1:443
  name: local
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: local
    user: istio-cni
  name: istio-cni-context
current-context: istio-cni-context
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: istio-cni

hotfix: hotfix-vars clean install ## builds minio binary with hotfix tags
	@wget -q -c https://github.com/minio/pkger/releases/download/v2.3.1/pkger_2.3.1_linux_amd64.deb
	@wget -q -c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio-service/v1.0.1/linux-systemd/distributed/minio.service
	@sudo apt install ./pkger_2.3.1_linux_amd64.deb --yes

///

The `status_code` parameter receives a number with the HTTP status code.

/// info

`status_code` can alternatively also receive an `IntEnum`, such as Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.

///

It will:

* Return that status code in the response.

// CHECKSTYLE_OFF: RegexpHeader
/**
 * <a href="https://maven.apache.org/resolver/">Maven Resolver</a> extensions for utilizing the Maven POM and Maven
 * repository metadata.
 *
 * @deprecated since 4.0.0, use {@code maven-api-impl} jar instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")

  // is to use csisc-<uuid>, a generated name, or a reverse-domain name which ends
  // with the unique CSI driver name.
  //
  // Objects are namespaced.
  //
  // More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta metadata = 1;