"X-Amz-Content-Sha256": payloadSHA256,
			},
			region:   region,
			expected: ErrUnsignedHeaders,
		},
		// (4) Should give an expired request if it has expired.
		{
			queryParams: map[string]string{
				"X-Amz-Algorithm":      signV4Algorithm,
				"X-Amz-Date":           now.AddDate(0, 0, -2).Format(iso8601Format),
				"X-Amz-Expires":        "60",

 * The conversion process involves iterating through the input string, identifying Katakana characters,
 * and replacing them with their corresponding Alphabet representations based on the internal mapping.
 * When a Katakana character has multiple Alphabet representations, the converter generates multiple
 * possible readings.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The class also utilizes ICU4J's {@link com.ibm.icu.text.Transliterator} to convert full-width characters

          throw new IOException("Could not find user", e);
        };
      }
    }

    private static String getUsername() {
      /*
       * https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6634: ProcessHandle has more accurate information,
       * but that class isn't available under all environments that we support. We use it if
       * available and fall back if not.
       */

   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty or contains a single pair of values, or
   *     either the {@code x} and {@code y} dataset has zero population variance
   */
  public final double pearsonsCorrelationCoefficient() {
    checkState(count() > 1);
    if (isNaN(sumOfProductsOfDeltas)) {
      return NaN;
    }

        private final AtomicBoolean blocked = new AtomicBoolean(false);

        void recordAttempt() {
            Instant now = Instant.now();

            // Reset window if more than 1 minute has passed
            if (Duration.between(windowStart, now).toMinutes() >= 1) {
                recentAttempts.set(0);
                windowStart = now;
            }

            recentAttempts.incrementAndGet();

You will see something like this:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | Authorize button!

You already have a shiny new "Authorize" button.

And your *path operation* has a little lock in the top-right corner that you can click.

///

And if you click it, you have a little authorization form to type a `username` and `password` (and other optional fields):

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

응답에 해당 값들이 포함됩니다.

#### 기본값과 동일한 값을 갖는 데이터

If the data has the same values as the default ones, like the item with ID `baz`:
ID가 `baz`인 항목(items)처럼 기본값과 동일한 값을 갖는다면:

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,

	Val  string
}

func (ExampleStruct) GormDataType() string {
	return "bytes"
}

func (s ExampleStruct) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(s.Name) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	// for test, has no practical meaning
	s.Name = ""
	return json.Marshal(s)
}

func (s *ExampleStruct) Scan(src interface{}) error {
	switch value := src.(type) {
	case string:
		return json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), s)

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// parsePreloadMap extracts nested preloads. e.g.
//
//	// schema has a "k0" relation and a "k7.k8" embedded relation
//	parsePreloadMap(schema, map[string][]interface{}{
//		clause.Associations: {"arg1"},
//		"k1":                {"arg2"},
//		"k2.k3":             {"arg3"},

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[11:15] *}

Pay attention to the `__init__` method used to create the instance of the class:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[12] *}

...it has the same parameters as our previous `common_parameters`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[8] *}

Those parameters are what **FastAPI** will use to "solve" the dependency.