from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Union[str, None] = Body(default=None),
    size: Union[int, None] = Body(default=None),
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Annotated[str | None, Body()] = None,
    size: Annotated[int | None, Body()] = None,
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000)],
    q: Union[str, None] = None,
    item: Union[Item, None] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:

**FastAPI** は、`BackgroundTasks` 型のオブジェクトを作成し、そのパラメーターに渡します。

## タスク関数の作成

バックグラウンドタスクとして実行される関数を作成します。

これは、パラメーターを受け取ることができる単なる標準的な関数です。

これは `async def` または通常の `def` 関数であり、**FastAPI** はこれを正しく処理します。

ここで、タスク関数はファイル書き込みを実行します (メール送信のシミュレーション)。

また、書き込み操作では `async` と `await` を使用しないため、通常の `def` で関数を定義します。

```Python hl_lines="6-9"
{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

## バックグラウンドタスクの追加

import inspect

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI

method_names = ["get", "put", "post", "delete", "options", "head", "patch", "trace"]


def test_signatures_consistency():
    base_sig = inspect.signature(APIRouter.get)
    for method_name in method_names:
        router_method = getattr(APIRouter, method_name)
        app_method = getattr(FastAPI, method_name)
        router_sig = inspect.signature(router_method)

def process_item(item: int | str):

        "email": "******@****.***",
    },
    license_info={
        "name": "Apache 2.0",
        "url": "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html",
    },
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():

    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: Set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required

    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required

def say_hi(name: str | None):