import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * {@code ArtifactCoordinates} completed with information about how the artifact will be used.
 * This information include the dependency type (main classes, test classes, <i>etc.</i>),
 * a scope (compile-time, run-time <i>etc.</i>), an obligation (whether the dependency
 * is optional or mandatory), and possible exclusions for transitive dependencies.

🔠 📄 📉 🏗 🔛 ⏮️ 🕐, ✋️ ⚫️ 🏗 🎏 ❔, 👈 👆 💪 🚶 🔗 🙆 🎯 1️⃣ ❎ 👆 🎯 🛠️ 💪.

⚫️ 🏗 👷 🔮 🔗.

👆 💪 👟 🔙 & 👀 ⚫️❔ ⚫️❔ 👆 💪.

## 🏃 📟

🌐 📟 🍫 💪 📁 & ⚙️ 🔗 (👫 🤙 💯 🐍 📁).

🏃 🙆 🖼, 📁 📟 📁 `main.py`, & ▶️ `uvicorn` ⏮️:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

        .onlyIfCached()
        .noTransform()
        .immutable()
        .build()
    assertThat(cacheControl.toString()).isEqualTo(
      "no-cache, no-store, max-age=1, max-stale=2, min-fresh=3, only-if-cached, " +
        "no-transform, immutable",
    )
    assertThat(cacheControl.noCache).isTrue()
    assertThat(cacheControl.noStore).isTrue()
    assertThat(cacheControl.maxAgeSeconds).isEqualTo(1)

<details markdown="1">
<summary>À propos de la commande <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code> ...</summary>

La commande `uvicorn main:app` fait référence à :

* `main` : le fichier `main.py` (le "module" Python).
* `app` : l'objet créé à l'intérieur de `main.py` avec la ligne `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload` : fait redémarrer le serveur après des changements de code. À n'utiliser que pour le développement.

</details>

INFO:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary>關於指令 <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>

該指令 `uvicorn main:app` 指的是：

- `main`：`main.py` 檔案（一個 python 的 "模組"）。
- `app`：在 `main.py` 檔案中，使用 `app = FastAPI()` 建立的物件。
- `--reload`：程式碼更改後會自動重新啟動，請僅在開發時使用此參數。

</details>

### 檢查

  /*
   * Ideally, this class would have exposed only constructors that require a non-null cause. See
   * https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify-reference-checker/blob/61aafa4ae52594830cfc2d61c8b113009dbdb045/src/main/java/com/google/jspecify/nullness/NullSpecTransfer.java#L789
   * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490.
   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another

        findLatest("slf4j", "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:(1.7,)", versionProperties)

        // Starting with ScalaTest 3.1.0, the third party integration were moved out of the main JAR
        findLatest("scalatest", "org.scalatest:scalatest_${versionProperties["scala"]}:(3.0,)", versionProperties)

This is similar to the 200 HTTP status codes (from 200 to 299). Those "200" status codes mean that somehow there was a "success" in the request.

The status codes in the 400 range mean that there was an error from the client.

Remember all those **"404 Not Found"** errors (and jokes)?

## Use `HTTPException`

import static com.google.common.io.TestOption.SKIP_THROWS;
import static com.google.common.io.TestOption.WRITE_THROWS;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.min;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static java.lang.Math.min;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInts;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.Serializable;