* Das CLI
* Das Kommandozeileninterface

* der Server
* der Client

* der Cloudanbieter
* der Clouddienst

* die Entwicklung
* die Entwicklungsphasen

* das Dict
* das Dictionary
* die Enumeration
* das Enum
* das Enum-Member

* der Encoder
* der Decoder
* kodieren
* dekodieren

* die Exception
* werfen

* der Ausdruck

}
```

/// tip | Tipp

Wenn Sie eine `HTTPException` auslösen, können Sie dem Parameter `detail` jeden Wert übergeben, der in JSON konvertiert werden kann, nicht nur `str`.

Sie könnten ein `dict`, eine `list`, usw. übergeben.

Diese werden von **FastAPI** automatisch gehandhabt und in JSON konvertiert.

///

## Benutzerdefinierte Header hinzufügen { #add-custom-headers }

///

### `Response`

其他全部的响应都继承自主类 `Response`。

你可以直接返回它。

`Response` 类接受如下参数：

* `content` - 一个 `str` 或者 `bytes`。
* `status_code` - 一个 `int` 类型的 HTTP 状态码。
* `headers` - 一个由字符串组成的 `dict`。
* `media_type` - 一个给出媒体类型的 `str`，比如 `"text/html"`。

FastAPI（实际上是 Starlette）将自动包含 Content-Length 的头。它还将包含一个基于 media_type 的 Content-Type 头，并为文本类型附加一个字符集。

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py hl[20] *}

/// tip | 提示

使用 `ModelName.lenet.value` 也能获取值 `"lenet"`。

///

#### 返回*枚举元素*

即使嵌套在 JSON 请求体里（例如， `dict`），也可以从*路径操作*返回*枚举元素*。

返回给客户端之前，要把枚举元素转换为对应的值（本例中为字符串）：

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py hl[18,21,23] *}

客户端中的 JSON 响应如下：

```JSON
{
  "model_name": "alexnet",

///

#### Retorne membros de enumeração { #return-enumeration-members }

Você pode retornar *membros de enum* da sua *operação de rota*, até mesmo aninhados em um corpo JSON (por exemplo, um `dict`).

Eles serão convertidos para seus valores correspondentes (strings neste caso) antes de serem retornados ao cliente:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[18,21,23] *}

   * copying anything. The exact circumstances under which the copy is performed are undefined and
   * subject to change.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  public ImmutableList<E> asList() {
    return isEmpty() ? ImmutableList.of() : ImmutableList.asImmutableList(toArray());
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if this immutable collection's implementation contains references to

    public static final String HINT = "reactor";

    public static final String PROJECT_LOCAL_REPO = "project-local-repo";

    private static final Collection<String> COMPILE_PHASE_TYPES = new HashSet<>(
            Arrays.asList("jar", "ejb-client", "war", "rar", "ejb", "par", "sar", "wsr", "har", "app-client"));

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReactorReader.class);

    private final MavenSession session;

   * change the true min and max.
   */
  static class ManyValues {

    private final ImmutableList<Double> values;

    ManyValues(double[] values) {
      this.values = ImmutableList.copyOf(Doubles.asList(values));
    }

    ImmutableList<Double> asIterable() {
      return values;
    }

    double[] asArray() {
      return Doubles.toArray(values);
    }

    boolean hasAnyPositiveInfinity() {

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we will only ever read these
    Entry<K, V>[] entries2 = (Entry<K, V>[]) entries;
    return copyOf(Arrays.asList(entries2));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link
   * Builder} constructor.
   */
  public static <K, V> Builder<K, V> builder() {

        .sameSite("None")

    val cookie = cookieBuilder.build()
    assertThat(cookie.sameSite).isEqualTo("None")
  }

  @Test fun equalsAndHashCode() {
    val cookieStrings =
      Arrays.asList(
        "a=b; Path=/c; Domain=example.com; Max-Age=5; Secure; HttpOnly",
        "a= ; Path=/c; Domain=example.com; Max-Age=5; Secure; HttpOnly",
        "a=b;          Domain=example.com; Max-Age=5; Secure; HttpOnly",