import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A test utility that verifies that your methods and constructors throw {@link

          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Cannot insert range " + range + " into an empty subRangeMap");
        }

        @Override
        public void putCoalescing(Range<Comparable<?>> range, Object value) {
          checkNotNull(range);
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Cannot insert range " + range + " into an empty subRangeMap");
        }

        @Override

          all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
          and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
          Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
          authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
          necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
          technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective

import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_UP;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.UP;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

例：`pip install httpx`.

///

导入 `TestClient`.

通过传入你的**FastAPI**应用创建一个 `TestClient` 。

创建名字以 `test_` 开头的函数（这是标准的 `pytest` 约定）。

像使用 `httpx` 那样使用 `TestClient` 对象。

为你需要检查的地方用标准的Python表达式写个简单的 `assert` 语句（重申，标准的`pytest`）。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 提示

注意测试函数是普通的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

这让你可以直接使用 `pytest` 而不会遇到麻烦。

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.testing;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;

		// avoid registering commands which are not being built (via
		// go:build tags)
		if command.Name == "" {
			return
		}
		commands = append(commands, command)
		commandsTree.Insert(command.Name)
	}

	findClosestCommands := func(command string) []string {
		var closestCommands []string
		closestCommands = append(closestCommands, commandsTree.PrefixMatch(command)...)

import static java.lang.System.arraycopy;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.frequency;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.util.ArrayList;

        // Avoid real JAAS by stubbing getSubject
        doReturn(new Subject()).when(auth).getSubject();

        // Act
        CredentialsInternal result = auth.renew();

        // Assert interaction and return value
        assertSame(auth, result);
        verify(auth, times(1)).getSubject();
    }

		JobInfo: Job{
			Title:    "programmer",
			Number:   9920,
			Location: "Shadyside",
			IsIntern: false,
		},
		CustomSerializerString: "world",
	}

	// first time insert record
	out := SerializerStruct{}
	if err := DB.Assign(data).FirstOrCreate(&out).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to FirstOrCreate Assigned data, got error %v", err)
	}

	var result SerializerStruct