assertEquals(0, sb1FromIterable.length());

    StringBuilder sb1FromIterator = new StringBuilder();
    assertSame(sb1FromIterator, joiner.appendTo(sb1FromIterator, set));
    assertEquals(0, sb1FromIterator.length());

    StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
    assertSame(sb2, joiner.appendTo(sb2, array));
    assertEquals(0, sb2.length());

    try {

    Object[] array = new Object[paramCount + others.length];
    arrayCopy(array, 0, e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10, e11, e12);
    arrayCopy(array, paramCount, others);
    return new RegularImmutableList<E>(ImmutableList.<E>nullCheckedList(array));
  }

  private static void arrayCopy(Object[] dest, int pos, Object... source) {
    System.arraycopy(source, 0, dest, pos, source.length);
  }

        // Given
        String testString = "Hello";
        byte[] buffer = new byte[testString.length()];

        // When - Manual string encoding using individual bytes
        byte[] strBytes = testString.getBytes();
        System.arraycopy(strBytes, 0, buffer, 0, strBytes.length);

        // Then
        String decoded = new String(buffer);
        assertEquals(testString, decoded);
    }

    byte[] buffer = MANY_VALUES_PAIRED_STATS.toByteArray();
    byte[] tooShortByteArray =
        ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.length - 1)
            .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
            .put(buffer, 0, buffer.length - 1)
            .array();
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> PairedStats.fromByteArray(tooShortByteArray));
  }

    byte[] buffer = MANY_VALUES_PAIRED_STATS.toByteArray();
    byte[] tooShortByteArray =
        ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.length - 1)
            .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
            .put(buffer, 0, buffer.length - 1)
            .array();
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> PairedStats.fromByteArray(tooShortByteArray));
  }

    assertEquals(SPLIT_LINES, lines);
  }

  public void testCopyTo_appendable() throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

    assertEquals(STRING.length(), source.copyTo(builder));
    assertTrue(source.wasStreamOpened() && source.wasStreamClosed());

    assertEquals(STRING, builder.toString());
  }

  public void testCopyTo_charSink() throws IOException {

    Object readResolve() {
      if (cellValues.length == 0) {
        return of();
      }
      if (cellValues.length == 1) {
        return of(rowKeys[0], columnKeys[0], cellValues[0]);
      }
      ImmutableList.Builder<Cell<Object, Object, Object>> cellListBuilder =
          new ImmutableList.Builder<>(cellValues.length);
      for (int i = 0; i < cellValues.length; i++) {
        cellListBuilder.add(

                    filters.add(new HighestVersionFilter(num));
                } else if ("l".equals(expression)) {
                    filters.add(new LowestVersionFilter());
                } else if (expression.startsWith("l(") && expression.endsWith(")")) {
                    int num = Integer.parseInt(expression.substring(2, expression.length() - 1));

        // Context handle (20 bytes)
        if (contextHandle != null) {
            buf.writeOctetArray(contextHandle, 0, Math.min(contextHandle.length, 20));
            // Pad with zeros if context handle is shorter than 20 bytes
            for (int i = contextHandle.length; i < 20; i++) {
                buf.enc_ndr_small(0);
            }
        } else {
            // Write 20 zero bytes for null context handle

                case ' ':
                case '\t':
                case '\n':
                case '#':
                    for (i = 0; i < x && x == ext.length && buf[i] == ext[i]; i++) {

                    }
                    if (i == ext.length) {
                        return new String(type, 0, t, "ASCII");
                    }
                    if (ch == '#') {
                        state = ST_COMM;