def get_explicit() -> Item:
    return Item(name="widget", price=9.99)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_default_response_class_skips_json_dumps():
    """When no response_class is set, the fast path serializes directly to
    JSON bytes via Pydantic's dump_json and never calls json.dumps."""
    with patch(
        "starlette.responses.json.dumps", wraps=__import__("json").dumps
    ) as mock_dumps:

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code putAll} operations on a map. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

     * on his discretion, e.g. via the {@code -Dkey=value} parameter on the command line.
     *
     * @return The user properties, never {@code null}.
     */
    Properties getUserProperties();

    /**
     * Sets the user properties to use for interpolation. The user properties have been configured directly by the user

            when(mockBuffer.dec_ndr_short()).thenReturn(negativeValue);

            // When: Decoding the value
            ndrShort.decode(mockBuffer);

            // Then: Should set the negative value directly (no masking on decode)
            verify(mockBuffer).dec_ndr_short();
            assertEquals(negativeValue, ndrShort.value);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode large value correctly")

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.publicsuffix

import okio.ByteString

/**
 * An implementation of I/O for `PublicSuffixDatabase` by directly passing in ByteStrings.
 */
internal class ConfiguredPublicSuffixList : PublicSuffixList {
  override fun ensureLoaded() {
  }

  override var bytes: ByteString = ByteString.EMPTY

import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Map#compute}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

  Network<Integer, String> directedNetwork;
  Network<Integer, String> undirectedNetwork;

  @Before
  public void init() {
    MutableGraph<Integer> mutableDirectedGraph =
        GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    MutableGraph<Integer> mutableUndirectedGraph =
        GraphBuilder.undirected().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    graphsToTest = ImmutableList.of(mutableDirectedGraph, mutableUndirectedGraph);

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code iterator} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Map#compute}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests operations on a SortedMap. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@code SortedMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.