```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

Het tweede argument van <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> is de standaardwaarde die wordt geretourneerd.

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

The second argument to <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> is the default value to return.

If not provided, it's `None` by default, here we provide `"World"` as the default value to use.

Abgesehen von normalen einfachen Typen, wie `str`, `int`, `float`, usw. können Sie komplexere einfache Typen verwenden, die von `str` erben.

Um alle Optionen kennenzulernen, die Sie haben, schauen Sie sich <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantics Typübersicht</a> an. Sie werden im nächsten Kapitel ein paar Beispiele kennenlernen.

/// info

You can read more about the Starlette `lifespan` handlers in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's  Lifespan' docs</a>.

Including how to handle lifespan state that can be used in other areas of your code.

///

## Sub Applications

# Controllers

Istio has a variety of [controllers](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/architecture/controller/), which basically watch some inputs and do something.
This can be reading from Kubernetes and writing other objects back, writing to proxies over XDS, etc.

Unfortunately, writing controllers is very error prone, even for seemingly simple cases.
To work around this, Istio has a variety of abstractions meant to make writing controllers easier.

## Clients

```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```

## Interaktive API-Dokumentation

Jetzt können Sie auf <a href="http://192.168.99.100/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://192.168.99.100/docs</a> oder <a href="http://127.0.0.1/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1/docs</a> gehen (oder ähnlich, unter Verwendung Ihres Docker-Hosts).

次のようなJSONレスポンスが表示されます:

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### 対話的APIドキュメント

次に、<a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>にアクセスします。

自動生成された対話的APIドキュメントが表示されます (<a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>で提供):

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Static convenience methods that serve the same purpose as Java language <a
 * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/language/assert.html">assertions</a>,
 * except that they are always enabled. These methods should be used instead of Java assertions
 * whenever there is a chance the check may fail "in real life". Example:

				tt.Fatalf("unexpected validation warning result: got %v want %v: warn=%v", warn != nil, c.warn, warn)
			}
		})
	}
}

func buildMultiDocConfig(docs []string) string {
	var b strings.Builder
	for _, r := range docs {
		if r != "" {
			b.WriteString(strings.Trim(r, " \t\n"))
		}
		b.WriteString("\n---\n")
	}
	return b.String()
}

)

const (
	// Lifecycle configuration file.
	bucketLifecycleConfig = "lifecycle.xml"
)

// PutBucketLifecycleHandler - This HTTP handler stores given bucket lifecycle configuration as per
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/object-lifecycle-mgmt.html
func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketLifecycleHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "PutBucketLifecycle")