* (closed) or exclusive (open).
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable<?>> Range<C> upTo(C endpoint, BoundType boundType) {
    switch (boundType) {
      case OPEN:
        return lessThan(endpoint);
      case CLOSED:
        return atMost(endpoint);
    }
    throw new AssertionError();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a range that contains all values strictly greater than {@code endpoint}.

   */
  private static final int MAX_DOMAIN_PART_LENGTH = 63;

  /** The full domain name, converted to lower case. */
  private final String name;

  /** The parts of the domain name, converted to lower case. */
  private final ImmutableList<String> parts;

  /**
   * Cached value of #publicSuffixIndex(). Do not use directly.
   *

    /*
     * For example, if concentration=2.0, the following takes the square root of
     * the uniformly-distributed random integer, then truncates any fractional
     * part, so higher integers would appear (in this case linearly) more often
     * than lower ones.
     */
    return (int) Math.pow(a, 1.0 / concentration);
  }

  @AfterExperiment
  void tearDown() {
    double req = requests.get();

 * the {@code E} type variable declared by class {@code List} naturally maps to {@code String} in
 * the context of {@code class MyStringList implements List<String>}). In such case, prefer to use
 * {@link TypeToken#resolveType} since it's simpler and more type safe. This class should only be
 * used when the type mapping isn't implied by the static type hierarchy, but provided through other

# Bigger Applications - Multiple Files

If you are building an application or a web API, it's rarely the case that you can put everything in a single file.

**FastAPI** provides a convenience tool to structure your application while keeping all the flexibility.

/// info

If you come from Flask, this would be the equivalent of Flask's Blueprints.

///

## An example file structure

Let's say you have a file structure like this:

```

   * Adds a number of occurrences of an element to this multiset. Note that if {@code occurrences ==
   * 1}, this method has the identical effect to {@link #add(Object)}. This method is functionally
   * equivalent (except in the case of overflow) to the call {@code
   * addAll(Collections.nCopies(element, occurrences))}, which would presumably perform much more
   * poorly.
   *

    int initialCapacity = INNER_CAPACITY * 2;

    List<NodeConnection<N>> orderedNodeConnections;
    switch (incidentEdgeOrder.type()) {
      case UNORDERED:
        orderedNodeConnections = null;
        break;
      case STABLE:
        orderedNodeConnections = new ArrayList<>();
        break;
      default:
        throw new AssertionError(incidentEdgeOrder.type());
    }

This way you will be able to have things ordered and grouped correctly for the client code:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image06.png">

In this case you have:

* `ItemsService`
* `UsersService`

### Client Method Names

Right now the generated method names like `createItemItemsPost` don't look very clean:

```TypeScript

			},
		)
	}
	switch ga.outputFormat {
	case "short":
		w := new(tabwriter.Writer).Init(out, 0, 8, 3, ' ', 0)
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, "ACTIVE SCOPE\tDESCRIPTION\tLOG LEVEL")
		for _, sll := range resultScopeLogLevel {
			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", sll.ScopeName, sll.Description, sll.LogLevel)
		}
		return w.Flush()
	case "json", "yaml":

 *   <li><a href="https://developers.google.com/j2objc">J2ObjC</a>
 *   <li>{@code NullPointerTester}, at least in the Android backport (where the type-use annotations
 *       {@code NullPointerTester} would need are not available) and in case of <a
 *       href="https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8202469">JDK-8202469</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>This annotation is a temporary hack. We will remove it after we're able to adopt the <a