Garante que todas as requisições recebidas tenham um cabeçalho `Host` corretamente configurado, a fim de proteger contra ataques de cabeçalho de host HTTP.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py hl[2,6:8] *}

Os seguintes argumentos são suportados:

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Optional[str] = None


class ExtendedItem(Item):
    age: int


@app.post("/items/")
def save_union_different_body(item: Union[ExtendedItem, Item]):
    return {"item": item}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_extended_item():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "age": 5})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

# Create certificates for TLS enabled MinIO
echo -n "Setup certs for MinIO instances ..."
wget -O certgen https://github.com/minio/certgen/releases/latest/download/certgen-linux-amd64 && chmod +x certgen
./certgen --host localhost
mkdir -p /tmp/certs
mv public.crt /tmp/certs || sudo mv public.crt /tmp/certs
mv private.key /tmp/certs || sudo mv private.key /tmp/certs
echo "done"

# Start MinIO instances

    ProjectBuilderResult build(ProjectBuilderRequest request);

    /**
     * Creates a {@link org.apache.maven.api.Project} from a POM file.
     *
     * @param session the {@link Session}, must not be {@code null}
     * @param source The {@link Source}, must not be {@code null}
     * @throws ProjectBuilderException if the project cannot be created
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an argument is {@code null} or invalid

    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            files=(
                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
            ),
        )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}


def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/uploadfile/", files={"file": file})

        return LaRequestUtil.getOptionalRequest().map(req -> {
            for (final Tuple3<String, String, String> host : vHosts) {
                final String headerValue = req.getHeader(host.getValue1());
                if (host.getValue2().equalsIgnoreCase(headerValue)) {
                    return func.apply(host.getValue3());
                }
            }
            return defaultValue;
        }).orElse(defaultValue);
    }

@needs_py39
def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/login/", data={"username": "Foo", "password": "secret"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"username": "Foo", "password": "secret"}


@needs_pydanticv2
@needs_py39
def test_post_body_extra_form(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/login/", data={"username": "Foo", "password": "secret", "extra": "extra"}

	}

	// There are two possibilities:
	// - We use a KMS -> There must be non-empty key ID and a KMS data key.
	// - We use a K/V -> There must be no key ID and no KMS data key.
	// Otherwise, the caller has passed an invalid argument combination.
	if keyID == "" && len(kmsKey) != 0 {
		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), errors.New("The key ID must not be empty if a KMS data key is present"))
	}

    email: str


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "Item received"}


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item], tags=["items"])
async def get_items():
    return [
        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
    ]