* and the counter returned by {@link #totalProblemsReported()} are not equal (latter is bigger than former).
     *
     * @return true if the problem collector has overflowed and some problems were not preserved
     */
    boolean problemsOverflow();

    /**
     * Reports a problem: always maintains the counters, but whether problem is preserved in memory, depends on

   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun cacheWritingResponse(
    cacheRequest: CacheRequest?,
    response: Response,
  ): Response {
    // Some apps return a null body; for compatibility we treat that like a null cache request.
    if (cacheRequest == null) return response
    val cacheBodyUnbuffered = cacheRequest.body()

    val source = response.body.source()

        when(request.cwd()).thenReturn(workingDirectory);
        when(request.installationDirectory()).thenReturn(Paths.get("/maven"));
        when(request.userHomeDirectory()).thenReturn(Paths.get("/home/user"));
        when(request.topDirectory()).thenReturn(workingDirectory);
        when(request.rootDirectory()).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
        when(request.userProperties()).thenReturn(Map.of());

    @Test
    void jimFs() throws Exception {
        try (FileSystem fs = Jimfs.newFileSystem(Configuration.unix())) {
            invoke(fs.getPath("/cwd"), fs.getPath("/home"), List.of("verify"), List.of());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Same source (user or project extensions.xml) must not contain same GA with different V.
     */
    @Test

<img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image02.png">

## Shortcut { #shortcut }

But you see that we are having some code repetition here, writing `CommonQueryParams` twice:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```

////

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[14] *}

`.add_task()` 함수는 다음과 같은 인자를 받습니다 :

- 백그라운드에서 실행되는 작업 함수 (`write_notification`).
- 작업 함수에 순서대로 전달되어야 하는 일련의 인자 (`email`).
- 작업 함수에 전달되어야하는 모든 키워드 인자 (`message="some notification"`).

## 의존성 주입

`BackgroundTasks`를 의존성 주입 시스템과 함께 사용하면 _경로 작동 함수_, 종속성, 하위 종속성 등 여러 수준에서 BackgroundTasks 유형의 매개변수를 선언할 수 있습니다.

   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code string} is null
   */
  protected final String escapeSlow(String s, int index) {
    int slen = s.length();

    // Get a destination buffer and setup some loop variables.
    char[] dest = Platform.charBufferFromThreadLocal();
    int destSize = dest.length;
    int destIndex = 0;
    int lastEscape = 0;

# the Python version set in "TFCI_PYTHON_VERSION" and use it as default.
# We enable this in the nightly and release builds because before uploading the
# wheels, we install them in a virtual environment and run some smoke tests on
# it. TFCI Mac VMs only have one Python version installed so we need to install
# the other versions manually.
if [[ "${TFCI_MACOS_PYENV_INSTALL_ENABLE}" == 1 ]]; then

     * package-private, I feel OK with just not testing them for NPE.
     *
     * Note that testing casValue is particularly dangerous because it uses Unsafe under some
     * versions of Java, and apparently Unsafe can cause SIGSEGV instead of NPE—almost as if it's
     * not safe.
     */
    concat(
            stream(AbstractFuture.class.getDeclaredMethods()),

    assertThat(list.get(1)).isSameInstanceAs(false);
    // The constructor is deprecated only in some versions of java.lang.Boolean.
    @SuppressWarnings({"deprecation", "UnnecessaryJavacSuppressWarnings"})
    Boolean anotherTrue = new Boolean(true);
    // The constructor is deprecated only in some versions of java.lang.Boolean.
    @SuppressWarnings({"deprecation", "UnnecessaryJavacSuppressWarnings"})