static final String ERROR_SELF_LOOP = "self-loops are not allowed";
  static final String ERROR_ADDED_SELF_LOOP = "Should not be allowed to add a self-loop edge.";

  /** Creates and returns an instance of the graph to be tested. */
  abstract Graph<Integer> createGraph();

  /**
   * A proxy method that adds the node {@code n} to the graph being tested. In case of Immutable

We annotate the function return type as `BaseUser`, but we are actually returning a `UserIn` instance.

The editor, mypy, and other tools won't complain about this because, in typing terms, `UserIn` is a subclass of `BaseUser`, which means it's a *valid* type when what is expected is anything that is a `BaseUser`.

/// note | 技術細節

`FastAPI` 是一個直接繼承自 `Starlette` 的類別。

你同樣可以透過 `FastAPI` 來使用 [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/) 所有的功能。

///

### 第二步：建立一個 `FastAPI`「實例」 { #step-2-create-a-fastapi-instance }

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001_py310.py hl[3] *}

這裡的 `app` 變數將會是 `FastAPI` 類別的「實例」。

這將是你建立所有 API 的主要互動點。

### 第三步：建立一個「路徑操作」 { #step-3-create-a-path-operation }

Sie können alle [Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/)-Funktionalitäten auch mit `FastAPI` nutzen.

///

### Schritt 2: Erzeugen einer `FastAPI`-„Instanz“ { #step-2-create-a-fastapi-instance }

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001_py310.py hl[3] *}

In diesem Beispiel ist die Variable `app` eine „Instanz“ der Klasse `FastAPI`.

	startTime            time.Time // Start time for window
	expMovingAvg         float64   // Previously calculated exponential moving average
}

// newRateMeasurement creates a new instance of the measurement with the initial start time.
func newRateMeasurement(initTime time.Time) *rateMeasurement {
	return &rateMeasurement{
		startTime: initTime,
	}
}

	public abstract fun saveFromResponse (Lokhttp3/HttpUrl;Ljava/util/List;)V
}

public final class okhttp3/CookieJar$Companion {
}

public final class okhttp3/Credentials {
	public static final field INSTANCE Lokhttp3/Credentials;
	public static final fun basic (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
	public static final fun basic (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/nio/charset/Charset;)Ljava/lang/String;

     */
    public static class PathInfo {
        private final String path;
        private final String name;

        /**
         * Creates a new PathInfo instance.
         *
         * @param path the directory path component
         * @param name the file or directory name component
         */
        public PathInfo(final String path, final String name) {

./mc mb minio2/newbucket2

# delete bucket2 on minio2. This should replicate to minio1 after it comes online.
./mc rb minio2/bucket2

# Restart minio1 instance
minio server --config-dir /tmp/minio-internal --address ":9001" http://localhost:9001/tmp/minio-internal-idp1/{1...4} http://localhost:9010/tmp/minio-internal-idp1/{5...8} >/tmp/minio1_1.log 2>&1 &

		sys.arnErrsMap[arn] = arnErrs{
			updateInProgress: v.updateInProgress,
			count:            v.count + 1,
		}
	}
}

// GetRemoteTargetClient returns minio-go client for replication target instance
func (sys *BucketTargetSys) GetRemoteTargetClient(bucket, arn string) *TargetClient {
	sys.RLock()
	tgt := sys.arnRemotesMap[arn]
	sys.RUnlock()

	if tgt.Client != nil {
		return tgt.Client
	}

type ArrayOf[T RoundTripper] struct {
	aPool sync.Pool     // Arrays
	ePool bpool.Pool[T] // Elements
}

// NewArrayOf returns a new ArrayOf.
// You must provide a function that returns a new instance of T.
func NewArrayOf[T RoundTripper](newFn func() T) *ArrayOf[T] {
	return &ArrayOf[T]{
		ePool: bpool.Pool[T]{New: func() T {
			return newFn()
		}},
	}
}

// New returns a new empty Array.