plugins {
    java
}

val validateTaskName = "validatePlugins"
val reportFileName = "task-properties/report.txt"

tasks.register<ValidatePlugins>(validateTaskName) {
    val main = project.sourceSets.main.get()
    classes.from(main.output)
    classpath.from(main.runtimeClasspath)
    outputFile = project.reporting.baseDirectory.file(reportFileName)
    enableStricterValidation = true

```

</div>

/// note

The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:

* `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
* `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.

It is equivalent to:

```Python
from main import app
```

///

<div class="termy">

```console
// Here we don't set the env var yet
$ python main.py

// As we didn't set the env var, we get the default value

Hello World from Python

// But if we create an environment variable first
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// And then call the program again
$ python main.py

// Now it can read the environment variable

Hello Wade Wilson from Python
```

```console
// Ici, nous ne définissons pas encore la variable d'environnement
$ python main.py

// Comme nous ne l'avons pas définie, nous obtenons la valeur par défaut

Hello World from Python

// Mais si nous créons d'abord une variable d'environnement
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// Puis que nous relançons le programme
$ python main.py

// Il peut maintenant lire la variable d'environnement

この `entrypoint` により、`fastapi` コマンドは次のようにアプリを import する必要があると認識します:

```python
from main import app
```

もしコード構成が次のような場合:

```
.
├── backend
│   ├── main.py
│   ├── __init__.py
```

`entrypoint` は次のように設定します:

```toml
[tool.fastapi]
entrypoint = "backend.main:app"
```

これは次と同等です:

```python
from backend.main import app
```

### パス指定での `fastapi dev` { #fastapi-dev-with-path }

@pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
    r"ignore:\s*on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead.*:DeprecationWarning"
)
def test_router_events(state: State) -> None:
    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/")
    def main() -> dict[str, str]:
        return {"message": "Hello World"}

    @app.on_event("startup")
    def app_startup() -> None:
        state.app_startup = True

    @app.on_event("shutdown")

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

# (1)!
COPY ./main.py /code/

# (2)!
CMD ["fastapi", "run", "main.py", "--port", "80"]
```

1. Copy the `main.py` file to the `/code` directory directly (without any `./app` directory).

2. Use `fastapi run` to serve your application in the single file `main.py`.

Digamos que você tenha uma estrutura de arquivo conforme descrito em [Aplicações maiores](bigger-applications.md):

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

No arquivo `main.py` você tem sua aplicação **FastAPI**:


{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_a_py310/main.py *}

### Arquivo de teste { #testing-file }

  <suppress files="modules[/\\]lang-painless[/\\]src[/\\]main[/\\]java[/\\]org[/\\]elasticsearch[/\\]painless[/\\]antlr[/\\]PainlessLexer\.java" checks="." />
  <suppress files="modules[/\\]lang-painless[/\\]src[/\\]main[/\\]java[/\\]org[/\\]elasticsearch[/\\]painless[/\\]antlr[/\\]PainlessParser(|BaseVisitor|Visitor)\.java" checks="." />

  toolVersion = version("checkstyle")

  val sourceSets = project.extensions.findByType<SourceSetContainer>()
  val main = sourceSets?.findByName("main") ?: sourceSets?.findByName("jvmMain")
  if (main != null) {
    this.sourceSets = listOf(main)
  }
}

val androidSignature = configurations.maybeCreate("androidSignature")
val jvmSignature = configurations.maybeCreate("jvmSignature")