Mas antes disso, controlar código assíncrono era bem mais complexo e difícil.

Nas versões anteriores do Python, você poderia utilizar threads ou <a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gevent</a>. Mas o código é bem mais complexo de entender, debugar, e pensar sobre.

Nas versões anteriores do NodeJS / Navegador JavaScript, você utilizaria "callbacks". O que leva ao "inferno do callback".

                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks the URL to see if this repository refers to an external repository
     *
     * @param originalRepository
     * @return true if external.
     */
    static boolean isExternalRepo(ArtifactRepository originalRepository) {
        try {

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.util;

/**
 * Utility class for character-related operations.
 */
public final class CharUtil {
    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
     */
    private CharUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given character is a valid URL character.
     *
     * Valid URL characters include:

            **BUG!** This issue should not be marked stale by the "stale" workflow.
            Please report it to @gradle/bt-support team
          days-before-issue-close: -1
          close-issue-message: >
            **BUG!** This issue should not be closed by the "stale" workflow.
            Please report it to @gradle/bt-support team
          close-issue-reason: not_planned

      <syntax>settings.offline</syntax>
      <configuration>
        <![CDATA[
    <offline>true</offline>
    ]]></configuration>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[
      Flags the system as offline, to prevent accessing the network to resolve artifacts or execute plugins.

      NOTE: It's also possible to switch to offline mode on a per-build basis, using the '-o' command-line option.
    ]]></description>
    </expression>

            throw new RuntimeCIFSException("Usage count dropped below zero");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        try {
            // Add null check to prevent NPE if object was not fully constructed
            if (this.usageCount != null && this.usageCount.get() != 0) {
                log.warn("Tree handle was not properly released, performing emergency cleanup: "

     */
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Long updatedTime;

    /**
     * The version number of the label type for optimistic locking.
     * This field is required to prevent concurrent modification conflicts
     * by ensuring the label type hasn't been modified by another process.
     */
    @Required
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Integer versionNo;

     */
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Long updatedTime;

    /**
     * The version number of the role for optimistic locking.
     * This field is required to prevent concurrent modification conflicts
     * by ensuring the role hasn't been modified by another process.
     */
    @Required
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Integer versionNo;

   */
  internal val isMultiplexed: Boolean
    get() = http2Connection != null

  /** Prevent further exchanges from being created on this connection. */
  override fun noNewExchanges() {
    withLock {
      noNewExchanges = true
    }
    connectionListener.noNewExchanges(this)
  }

  /** Prevent this connection from being used for hosts other than the one in [route]. */
  internal fun noCoalescedConnections() {

    /**
     * Default maximum read/write size (1MB)
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_READ_WRITE_SIZE = 1048576; // 1MB

    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation
     */
    private RdmaCapabilities() {
        // Utility class
    }