# Query Parameter Models

If you have a group of **query parameters** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Query Parameters with a Pydantic Model

{!> ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

Beachten Sie, dass die *Pfadoperationen* die Modelle definieren, welche diese für die Request- und Response-<abbr title="Die eigentlichen Nutzdaten, abzüglich der Metadaten">Payload</abbr> verwenden, indem sie die Modelle `Item` und `ResponseMessage` verwenden.

### API-Dokumentation

///

## Declare atributos do modelo

Você pode então utilizar `Field` com atributos do modelo:

```Python hl_lines="11-14"
{!../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

`Field` funciona da mesma forma que `Query`, `Path` e `Body`, ele possui todos os mesmos parâmetros, etc.

/// note | "Detalhes técnicos"

## 在文档中查看

当你查看自动化文档时，你可以检查输入模型和输出模型是否都具有自己的 JSON Schema：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-model/image01.png">

并且两种模型都将在交互式 API 文档中使用：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## 响应模型编码参数

你的响应模型可以具有默认值，例如：

```Python hl_lines="11  13-14"
{!../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py!}
```

/// note

Notice that the input model is still validated.

So, if you want to receive partial updates that can omit all the attributes, you need to have a model with all the attributes marked as optional (with default values or `None`).

To distinguish from the models with all optional values for **updates** and models with required values for **creation**, you can use the ideas described in [Extra Models](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-model/image01.png">

И также обе модели будут использованы в интерактивной документации API:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## Другие аннотации типов

## Import `Field`

First, you have to import it:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}


/// warning

Notice that `Field` is imported directly from `pydantic`, not from `fastapi` as are all the rest (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

///

## Declare model attributes

            <id>modello-site-doc</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>xdoc</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>pre-site</phase>
            <configuration>
              <version>1.0.0</version>
              <models>
                <model>src/main/mdo/extension.mdo</model>
              </models>
            </configuration>
          </execution>

     */
    void injectDefaultValues(Model model, ModelBuildingRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems);

    org.apache.maven.api.model.Model mergeDuplicates(
            org.apache.maven.api.model.Model model, ModelBuildingRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems);

    org.apache.maven.api.model.Model injectDefaultValues(
            org.apache.maven.api.model.Model model, ModelBuildingRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems);

Wenn Sie Ihre API sichern möchten, gibt es mehrere bessere Dinge, die Sie tun können, zum Beispiel:

* Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie über gut definierte Pydantic-Modelle für Ihre Requestbodys und Responses verfügen.
* Konfigurieren Sie alle erforderlichen Berechtigungen und Rollen mithilfe von Abhängigkeiten.
* Speichern Sie niemals Klartext-Passwörter, sondern nur Passwort-Hashes.